Fix clock setup for stm32 f3, l4, wb and g4 series.
The macro __LL_ADC_COMMON_INSTANCE() is called without argument, which
leads to a compile error. Fix by passing adc parameter.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Schmid <tom@lfence.de>
Update calls to nrfx HAL functions to reflect API changes introduced in
nrfx 2.0.0. All these functions are now called with the first parameter
pointing to the structure of registers of the relevant peripheral.
Also a few functions got renamed:
- nrf_gpiote_int_is_enabled to nrf_gpiote_int_enable_check
- nrf_gpiote_event_is_set to nrf_gpiote_event_check
- nrf_rng_event_get to nrf_rng_event_check
- nrf_rng_int_get to nrf_rng_int_enable_check
- nrf_rtc_event_pending to nrf_rtc_event_check
- nrf_rtc_int_is_enabled to nrf_rtc_int_enable_check
- nrf_timer_cc_read to nrf_timer_cc_get
- nrf_timer_cc_write to nrf_timer_cc_set
Default configuration values were removed from nrfx_config files,
so the drivers pwm_nrfx and spi_nrfx_spis no longer can use those.
Function nrfx_pwm_init() now takes one more parameter - context pointer
that is passed to the event handler, not used in the pwm_nrfx driver.
HALs for UART and UARTE now allow configuration of the parity type
and the number of stop bits, for SoCs that provide the corresponding
registers.
Signed-off-by: Karol Lasończyk <karol.lasonczyk@nordicsemi.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
Use this short header style in all Kconfig files:
# <description>
# <copyright>
# <license>
...
Also change all <description>s from
# Kconfig[.extension] - Foo-related options
to just
# Foo-related options
It's clear enough that it's about Kconfig.
The <description> cleanup was done with this command, along with some
manual cleanup (big letter at the start, etc.)
git ls-files '*Kconfig*' | \
xargs sed -i -E '1 s/#\s*Kconfig[\w.-]*\s*-\s*/# /'
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
Convert the NXP Kinetis ADC12 driver from relying on CONFIG_ADC_n
Kconfig defines to using DT_INST defines for instance configuration.
This resolves the issue of having e.g. ADC12 instances 2 and 3
enabled, but not instance 0.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Brix Andersen <hebad@vestas.com>
Same deal as in commit 7fdb525754 ("kconfig: Use 'default' instead of
'def_bool' in Kconfig.defconfig files"), but I hacked Kconfiglib to also
find cases where the type is given separately as e.g.
config FOO
int
default 3
Motivation (from a note in
https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/guides/kconfig/index.html):
For a symbol defined in multiple locations (e.g., in a
Kconfig.defconfig file in Zephyr), it is best to only give the
symbol type for the "base" definition of the symbol, and to use
'default' (instead of 'def_<type>' value) for the remaining
definitions. That way, if the base definition of the symbol is
removed, the symbol ends up without a type, which generates a
warning that points to the other definitions. That makes the extra
definitions easier to discover and remove.
It's also nice if 'def_bool' and the like turn into a semi-reliable flag
that the symbol is only defined in Kconfig.defconfig files. That might
be a sign that things could be cleaned up.
Will do a separate pass later to remove some symbols only defined in
Kconfig.defconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
Defining a symbol with 'menuconfig' just tells the menuconfig to display
any dependent symbols that immediately follow it in a separate menu.
'menuconfig' has no effect on symbol values.
Making a symbol that doesn't have any dependent symbols after it a
'menuconfig' should be avoided, because then you end up with an empty
menu, which is shown as e.g.
[*] Enable foo ---
This is how it would be shown if there were children but they all
happened to be invisible as well.
With a regular 'config', it turns into
[*] Enable foo
Change all pointless 'menuconfig's to 'config's.
See the section on 'menuconfig' on the Kconfig - Tips and Best Practices
page as well.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
Unused after commit a8d0e5af07 ("adc: ti_adc108s102: Remove driver as
its bit-rotted").
Found with a script.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
Use the int_literal_to_timeout Coccinelle script to convert literal
integer arguments for kernel API timeout parameters to the standard
timeout value representations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Bigot <peter.bigot@nordicsemi.no>
Value MCHP_ADC_MAX_CHAN_MASK defined in microchip hal as
0x07u which is different method for mask calculation then used in Zephyr
API for 8 channels (MCHP_ADC_MAX_CHAN = 8).
Calculate bitmask ourselves using BIT_MASK().
Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
These calls are not accessible in CI test, nor do they get built on
common platforms (in at least one case I found a typo which proved the
code was truly unused). These changes are blind, so live in a
separate commit. But the nature of the port is mechanical, all other
syscalls in the system work fine, and any errors should be easily
corrected.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This board and SoC was discontinued some time ago and is currently not
maintained in the zephyr tree.
Remove all associated configurations and variants from the tree.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
The adc_stm32 driver used system timer frequency as a base for
busy-wait delay calculation. This commit corrects that by obtaining
the needed value from SystemCoreClock variable.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
The adc shell makes it possible to configure ADC_0 and ADC_1 for testing
purposes. It includes helpful printouts if the number of arguments is
wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Glud <nigd@prevas.dk>
move misc/util.h to sys/util.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move misc/__assert.h to sys/__assert.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move adc.h to drivers/adc.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move atomic.h to sys/atomic.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
During conversion in #16937 a few IRQ macro aliases where missed
(probably due to lack of enabled test cases that compile them),
this fixes their usage.
Signed-off-by: Derek Hageman <hageman@inthat.cloud>
The defines should have had a _0 on them, now that we generate the
proper defines, fixup the cases that used that old scheme.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Change code from using now deprecated DT_<COMPAT>_<INSTANCE>_<PROP>
defines to using DT_INST_<INSTANCE>_<COMPAT>_<PROP>.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Per guidelines, all statements should have braces around them. We do not
have a CI check for this, so a few went in unnoticed.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Add a flag to the sequence structure that tells the driver it should
calibrate the ADC prior to initiating the sample.
Implement this for nRF SAADC. The implementation supports the
workarounds for PAN-86 and PAN-178.
Relates-to: issue #11922
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
This commit adds driver support for ADC1 on all 8 supported series of
stm32 with resolution and conversion time selection and calibration.
Currently DMA is not supported for all series, and without it, zephyr
won't be able to catch up ADC's end of conversion interrupt, so this
version of the driver supports one channel conversion only. Users want
multi-channel conversion should use multiple sequences in their app
code.
This driver uses LL lib rather than HAL because the current HAL lib for
ADC will call HAL_DMA_* functions rather than using zephyr's common DMA
interface, so that way the driver will break the consistency of the
code.
This driver has been tested on multiple nucleo boards including
NUCLEO_F091RC/F103RB/F207ZG/F302R8/F401RE/F746ZG/L073RZ/L476RG and all
passed the test cases in tests/drivers/adc/adc_api. If the external ADC
line is floating, it may fail the tests since ADC may get 0V and the
test cases think 0 is failing. Connect it to any voltage source between
0-3.3V will help passing the test cases.
Signed-off-by: Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@gmail.com>
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'Apache-2.0' SPDX license identifier. Many source files in the tree are
missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance
tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of Zephyr, which is Apache version 2.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This is a leftover license header from when we used a third party
driver that had since been replaced.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Rename reserved function names in drivers/ subdirectory. Update
function macros concatenatenating function names with '##'. As
there is a conflict between the existing gpio_sch_manage_callback()
and _gpio_sch_manage_callback() names, leave the latter unmodified.
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
We should not be storing the sequence pointer, as
adc_read_async() returns immediately. The memory could
be heap allocated, or on a call stack. Make a copy of
it instead.
Fixes: #15039
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Setting callbacks is forbidden from user mode.
Some heavier code changes will be needed to support
adc_read_async(), this patch just exposes the config
and read functions for now.
Test case updated to run partially in user mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Since commit 0906a51dac, the driver
fails the test: tests/drivers/adc/adc_api. Some of the workflow
turns out to be incorrect (e.g. not doing dummy conversion after
getting out of deep power down, and not clearing interrupt status
bits). So take some time to overhaul the driver. Also rename
the driver to adc_intel_quark_se_c1000_ss because the inner
working of this driver is tied to Quark SE C1000 SoC.
Fixes: #12632
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
The logic in sampling is incorrect. The code sets up the hardware
to do multiple conversions, but in reality, each call is simply
one conversion. So fix it.
Fixes#12632
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Inside adc_context_request_next_sampling(), it tries to signal an I/O
error if there is a new request while a sampling is in progress.
However, it is not exactly an I/O error. The system is simply busy.
So signal EBUSY instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Commit aad21ecb31 introduced an incorrect
pattern of handling ADC sampling requests with invalid parameters in
both nRF ADC drivers. After discarding such request, the drivers do not
release properly the access lock and therefore become unusable.
Unfortunately, this pattern were later on copied in all other ADC
drivers in the source tree.
This commit adds the proper lock releasing in all the affected drivers.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
Due to a copy-paste mistake, this driver used an incorrect module
name (adc_mcux_adc16) in log messages.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
Make the following nRF peripheral drivers:
- ADC
- GPIO
- I2C
- SPI
- UART
- USB_DEVICE
enabled by default so that users do not need to explicitly enable them
in their applications after choosing an nRF SoC as the build target.
Kconfig options enabling these drivers depend on both a given hardware
feature (e.g. I2C) and an nRF family SoC selected, so effectively they
will be automatically enabled only when it is adequate (and in most
cases these drivers are the only option for a given hardware feature
on nRF SoCs).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
Improve initialization of the ADC.
After initialization with the default values, the clock source
of the ADC is asynchronous clock (ADACK) and clock divide ratio
is 8. The minimum conversion clock frequency is 1MHz.
Add clock divider selection and set default divide ratio to 1.
That sets the conversion clock frequency to approximately 5MHz.
Default configuration for the voltage reference is set to
external pins V_REFH and V_REFL. Depending on the MCU configuration
V_REFL may be connected to ground and V_REFH to VREF_OUT.
Since Voltage Reference block is not supported, the ADC does not work
properly on FRDM-KW41Z. Add voltage reference selection to fix it.
Enable self-calibration function as recommeded in Reference Manual.
Signed-off-by: Johann Fischer <j.fischer@phytec.de>
The Interrupt Controller on the Quark D2000 doesn't support irq priority
to just pass 0 in the for the priority instead of CONFIG_ADC_0_IRQ_PRI.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Nothing builds this driver and the driver hasn't been updated to the new
ADC api so it does not compile. Remove it sinces its effectively dead
code.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
These changes were obtained by running a script created by
Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no> for the following
specification:
1. Read the contents of all dts_fixup.h files in Zephyr
2. Check the left-hand side of the #define macros (i.e. the X in
#define X Y)
3. Check if that name is also the name of a Kconfig option
3.a If it is, then do nothing
3.b If it is not, then replace CONFIG_ with DT_ or add DT_ if it
has neither of these two prefixes
4. Replace the use of the changed #define in the code itself
(.c, .h, .ld)
Additionally, some tweaks had to be added to this script to catch some
of the macros used in the code in a parameterized form, e.g.:
- CONFIG_GPIO_STM32_GPIO##__SUFFIX##_BASE_ADDRESS
- CONFIG_UART_##idx##_TX_PIN
- I2C_SBCON_##_num##_BASE_ADDR
and to prevent adding DT_ prefix to the following symbols:
- FLASH_START
- FLASH_SIZE
- SRAM_START
- SRAM_SIZE
- _ROM_ADDR
- _ROM_SIZE
- _RAM_ADDR
- _RAM_SIZE
which are surprisingly also defined in some dts_fixup.h files.
Finally, some manual corrections had to be done as well:
- name##_IRQ -> DT_##name##_IRQ in uart_stm32.c
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
CONFIG_ADC_DW_REPETITIVE and CONFIG_ADC_DW_DUMMY_CONVERSION aren't
defined anywhere so remove the associated code for these Kconfig
symbols.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
k_poll_signal was being used by both, struct and function. Besides
this being extremely error prone it is also a MISRA-C violation.
Changing the function to contain a verb, since it performs an action
and the struct will be a noun. This pattern must be formalized and
followed and across the project.
MISRA-C rules 5.7 and 5.9
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
This just got turned into a function from a "variable" API, but
post-the-most-recent-patch it turns out to be degenerate anyway.
Everyone everywhere should always have been using the kconfig variable
directly, and it was only a weirdness in the tickless API that made it
confusing. Fix.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The existing API defined sys_clock_{hw_cycles,ticks}_per_sec as simple
"variables" to be shared, except that they were only real storage in
certain modes (the HPET driver, basically) and everywhere else they
were a build constant.
Properly, these should be an API defined by the timer driver (who
controls those rates) and consumed by the clock subsystem. So give
them function syntax as a stepping stone to get there.
Note that this also removes the deprecated variable
_sys_clock_us_per_tick rather than give it the same treatment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Replaces direct accesses to the peripheral registers structure
with the proper SAADC HAL function that appeared recently in nrfx.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
Any word started with underscore followed by and uppercase letter or a
second underscore is a reserved word according with C99.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
The return of memset is never checked. This patch explicitly ignore
the return to avoid MISRA-C violations.
The only directory excluded directory was ext/* since it contains
only imported code.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
The interval_us is supported by the adc_context code. It is not a
feature that the driver writer needs to code to support. Fixes
bug #9723.
Signed-off-by: Justin Watson <jwatson5@gmail.com>
Major rework of the mcux adc16 driver to convert it to the new adc api.
Currently supports a subset of the api features including synchronous
and asynchronous reads, and consecutive reads triggered by the kernel
timer.
Does not yet support some of the channel configuration options such as
gain and reference voltage because the hardware only allows these
options to be configured by peripheral instance rather than by channel.
The values are currently hardcoded in the driver, but in the future we
could introduce some flexibility per instance via device tree
attributes.
Does not yet support consecutive reads triggered by a hardware timer.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
This commit adds translation layers to make nrfx drivers for the nRF
ADC (nRF51 series) and SAADC (nRF52 series) peripherals accessible via
the Zephyr's API. The SAADC peripheral is accessed using nrfx HAL only
as it turns out that usage of the nrfx driver in this case would be
inconvenient and would unnecessarily complicate the shim.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
This commit replaces the API for ADC drivers with a reworked one.
As requested in the issue #3980, the adc_enable/adc_disable functions
are removed. Additionaly, some new features are introduced, like:
- asynchronous calls
- configuration of channels
- multi-channel sampling
Common parts of code that are supposed to appear in each implementation
of the driver (like locking, synchronization, triggering of consecutive
samplings) are provided in the "adc_context.h" file to keep consistency
with the SPI driver. Syscalls are no longer present in the API because
the functions starting read requests cannot use them, since they can be
provided with a callback that is executed in the ISR context, and there
is no point in supporting syscalls only for the channels configuration.
"adc_api" test is updated and extended with additional test cases,
with intention to show how the API is supposed to be used.
"adc_simple" test is removed as it does not seem to add much value.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
Consistently use
config FOO
bool/int/hex/string "Prompt text"
instead of
config FOO
bool/int/hex/string
prompt "Prompt text"
(...and a bunch of other variations that e.g. swapped the order of the
type and the 'prompt', or put other properties between them).
The shorthand is fully equivalent to using 'prompt'. It saves lines and
avoids tricking people into thinking there is some semantic difference.
Most of the grunt work was done by a modified version of
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26284/how-can-i-use-sed-to-replace-a-multi-line-string/26290#26290, but some
of the rarer variations had to be converted manually.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
Bool symbols implicitly default to 'n'.
A 'default n' can make sense e.g. in a Kconfig.defconfig file, if you
want to override a 'default y' on the base definition of the symbol. It
isn't used like that on any of these symbols though, and is
inconsistent.
This will make the auto-generated Kconfig documentation have "No
defaults. Implicitly defaults to n." as well, which is clearer than
'default n if ...'
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
The toplevel adc_seq_table is now copied onto the stack and
the stack copy used.
The contained entries array is now copied onto an allocation
drawn from the caller's resource pool, to prevent modification
of the buffer pointers.
The return value policy here is to oops the caller if bad memory
or objects are passed in, but return an error otherwise.
Based on an original patch by Leandro Pereira, rebased and the
copy of the entries array added.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The various macros to do checks in system call handlers all
implictly would generate a kernel oops if a check failed.
This is undesirable for a few reasons:
* System call handlers that acquire resources in the handler
have no good recourse for cleanup if a check fails.
* In some cases we may want to propagate a return value back
to the caller instead of just killing the calling thread,
even though the base API doesn't do these checks.
These macros now all return a value, if nonzero is returned
the check failed. K_OOPS() now wraps these calls to generate
a kernel oops.
At the moment, the policy for all APIs has not changed. They
still all oops upon a failed check/
The macros now use the Z_ notation for private APIs.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
TI's ADC108S102 is a sampling on 16 bits, and thus requires the
destination buffer to be made of an even number of bytes.
Fixes#7389
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Normally a syscall would check the current privilege level and then
decide to go to _impl_<syscall> directly or go through a
_handler_<syscall>.
__ZEPHYR_SUPERVISOR__ is a compiler optimization flag which will
make all the system calls from the driver files directly link
to the _impl_<syscall>. Thereby reducing the overhead of checking the
privileges.
In the previous implementation all the source files would be compiled
by zephyr_source() rule. This means that zephyr_* is a catchall CMake
library for source files that can be built purely with the include
paths, defines, and other compiler flags that all zephyr source
files uses. This states that adding one extra compiler flag for only
one complete directory would fail.
This limitation can be overcome by using zephyr_libray* APIs. This
creates a library for the required directories and it also supports
directory level properties.
Hence we use zephyr_library* to create a new library with
macro _ZEPHYR_SUPERVISOR_ for the optimization.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
num_entries can be as large as 255. However, based on the
_ti_adc108s102 implementation, num_entries must be less than
ADC108S102_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE or the cmd_buffer[] and
sampling_buffer[] arrays in the data struct could overflow.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Channel IDs start at 0, need to fail if the provided ID
equals ADC108S102_CHANNELS, not just larger than it.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Driver APIs might not implement all operations, making it possible for
a user thread to get the kernel to execute a function at 0x00000000.
Perform runtime checks in all the driver handlers, checking if they're
capable of performing the requested operation.
Fixes#6907.
Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
Fix Kconfig help sections and add spacing to be consistent across all
Kconfig file. In a previous run we missed a few.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Introducing CMake is an important step in a larger effort to make
Zephyr easy to use for application developers working on different
platforms with different development environment needs.
Simplified, this change retains Kconfig as-is, and replaces all
Makefiles with CMakeLists.txt. The DSL-like Make language that KBuild
offers is replaced by a set of CMake extentions. These extentions have
either provided simple one-to-one translations of KBuild features or
introduced new concepts that replace KBuild concepts.
This is a breaking change for existing test infrastructure and build
scripts that are maintained out-of-tree. But for FW itself, no porting
should be necessary.
For users that just want to continue their work with minimal
disruption the following should suffice:
Install CMake 3.8.2+
Port any out-of-tree Makefiles to CMake.
Learn the absolute minimum about the new command line interface:
$ cd samples/hello_world
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake -DBOARD=nrf52_pca10040 ..
$ cd build
$ make
PR: zephyrproject-rtos#4692
docs: http://docs.zephyrproject.org/getting_started/getting_started.html
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Boe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
Straightforward conversion for adc_enable/disable.
adc_read() uses a sequence table, which points to an array
of struct adc_seq_entry, each element pointing
to memory buffers. Need to validate all of these as being readable
by the caller, and the buffers writable.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
SoCs outside the Kinetis family can have the ADC16 module, so move the
HAS_ADC16 config from arch/arm/soc/nxp_kinetis to ext/hal/nxp/mcux
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>