Commit graph

13 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Boie
e34f1cee06 x86: implement kernel page table isolation
Implement a set of per-cpu trampoline stacks which all
interrupts and exceptions will initially land on, and also
as an intermediate stack for privilege changes as we need
some stack space to swap page tables.

Set up the special trampoline page which contains all the
trampoline stacks, TSS, and GDT. This page needs to be
present in the user page tables or interrupts don't work.

CPU exceptions, with KPTI turned on, are treated as interrupts
and not traps so that we have IRQs locked on exception entry.

Add some additional macros for defining IDT entries.

Add special handling of locore text/rodata sections when
creating user mode page tables on x86-64.

Restore qemu_x86_64 to use KPTI, and remove restrictions on
enabling user mode on x86-64.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-01-17 16:17:39 -05:00
Andrew Boie
2690c9e550 x86: move some per-cpu initialization to C
No reason we need to stay in assembly domain once we have
GS and a stack set up.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-01-13 16:35:10 -05:00
Andrew Boie
a594ca7c8f kernel: cleanup and formally define CPU start fn
The "key" parameter is legacy, remove it.

Add a typedef for the expected function pointer type.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-01-13 16:35:10 -05:00
Andrew Boie
692fda47fc x86: use MSRs for %gs
We don't need to set up GDT data descriptors for setting
%gs. Instead, we use the x86 MSRs to set GS_BASE and
KERNEL_GS_BASE.

We don't currently allow user mode to set %gs on its own,
but later on if we do, we have everything set up to issue
'swapgs' instructions on syscall or IRQ.

Unused entries in the GDT have been removed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-01-13 16:35:10 -05:00
Andrew Boie
4f77c2ad53 kernel: rename z_arch_ to arch_
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.

This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Andrew Boie
e1f2292895 x86: intel64: set page tables for every CPU
The page tables to use are now stored in the cpuboot struct.
For the first CPU, we set to the flat page tables, and then
update later in z_x86_prep_c() once the runtime tables have
been generated.

For other CPUs, by the time we get to z_arch_start_cpu()
the runtime tables are ready do go, and so we just install
them directly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
f7cfb4303b arch/x86: do not assume MP means SMP
It's possible to have multiple processors configured without using the
SMP scheduler, so don't make definitions dependent on CONFIG_SMP.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
e6a31a9e89 arch/x86: (Intel64) initialize TSS interrupt stack from cpuboot[]
In non-SMP MP situations, the interrupt stacks might not exist, so
do not assume they do. Instead, initialize the TSS IST1 from the
cpuboot[] vector (meaning, on APs, the stack from z_arch_start_cpu).
Eliminates redundancy at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
643661cb44 arch/x86: declare z_x86_prep_c() in kernel_arch_func.h
And remove the ad hoc prototype in cpu.c for Intel64.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
5abab591c2 arch/x86: (Intel64) make z_arch_start_cpu() synchronous
Don't leave z_arch_start_cpu() until the target CPU has been started.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
3eb1a8b59a arch/x86: (Intel64) implement SMP support
Add duplicate per-CPU data structures (x86_cpuboot, tss, stacks, etc.)
for up to 4 total CPUs, add code in locore and z_arch_start_cpu().

The test board, qemu_x86_long, now defaults to 2 CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
2808908816 arch/x86: alter signature of z_x86_prep_c() function
Take a dummy first argument, so that the BSP entry point (z_x86_prep_c)
has the same signature as the AP entry point (smp_init_top).

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
f9eaee35b8 arch/x86: (Intel64) use per-CPU parameter struct for CPU startup
A new 'struct x86_cpuboot' is created as well as an instance called
'x86_cpuboot[]' which contains per-CPU boot data (initial stack,
entry function/arg, selectors, etc.). The locore now consults this
table to set up per-CPU registers, etc. during early boot.

Also, rename tss.c to cpu.c as its scope is growing.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Renamed from arch/x86/core/intel64/tss.c (Browse further)