If dynamic interrupts are enabled, a set of trampoline stubs
are generated which transfer control to a common dynamic
interrupt handler function, which then looks up the proper
handler and parameter and then executes the interrupt.
Based on the prior x86 dynamic interrupt implementation which
was removed from the kernel some time ago, and adapted to
changes in the common interrupt handling code, build system,
and IDT generation tools.
An alternative approach could be to read the currently executing
vector out of the APIC, but this is a much slower operation.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
In the past the capability to install interrupts at runtime was
removed due to lack of use-cases for Zephyr's intended targets.
Now we want to support hypervisor applications like ACRN where
virtual devices are presented to the kernel using PCI enumeration,
and the interrupt configuration is not known at build time.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
'b' can't jump very far on Cortex-M0 and will cause linker issues when
isr_wrapper and _IntExit are placed far away from each other.
To resolve this we use the 'bx' instruction, as it can jump much
further. Using 'bx' is not dangerous because we are jumping to thumb
mode code.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
Remove either duplicate settings between arch & board, or just set
HAS_DTS at the arch level since all the boards for a given arch support
DTS now.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
This commit moves the block of the early return before
the derivation of the stack size, to avoid unnecessary
operations if this is not a user thread.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
In user mode a thread stack will include the optional
stack guard area (present if MPU_STACK_GUARD is defined.
The guard area has been originally take out of the thread
stack size calculation. For MPUs with no power-of-two size
requirement, we need to increase the size of the MPU region
for user-mode, to account for the additional guard region.
MPUs with power-of-two size requirement will, anyway, round
up the region size to the next power of two.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
struct k_thread already has a pointer type k_tid_t, there is no need for
this definition to tcs.
Less symbols/names make the code cleaner and more readable.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
This commit increases the privilege stack size to 512 bytes,
when building with support for built-in stack-overflow checking.
This is in alignment with #10729, which increases the privilege
stack size when MPU-based stack guarding is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces and implements an internal ARM
TrustZone-M API to allow the Non-Secure firmware to use
the Floating Point Unit (FPU).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This was causing a `label handle_irq defined but not used` warning
during build.
Fixes#10801.
Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
This commit contributes a Kconfig symbol hierarchy which allows
the user to build Zephyr Secure and Non-Secure images on ARMv8-M
MCUs with support for Trusted Execution. However, the high-level
configuration structure is generic, thus, can be potentially
used for any platform that supports Trusted Execution.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit extends the support of built-in thread stack
protection (i.e. based on the stack pointer limit registers)
in ARMv8-M, so that it works with user mode. The commit
does the following:
- enables and disables the stack limit checking on the
privileged stack, inside thread system calls, and upon
entering user mode,
- does not enable stack limit checking in context switch,
if the thread is in user mode.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This patch reduces the size of ISRs by changing the script to generate
the dispatcher per level to, instead of generating an indirect call per
mask match, do that just once at the function end.
For ESP32, this provides ~380bytes of savings in a (very) hot path
(text, just for the matcher functions generated by xtensa_intgen.py,
drop from 2197 bytes to 1817 bytes).
The generated code also uses the BIT() macro, which shifts 1UL instead
of 1. Shifting a signed integer is UB in C.
Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
This allows Kconfig to specify which special register is being
used to store the pointer to the _kernel.cpu struct.
Since the SoC itself is highly configurable, sometimes MISC0 is not
available. So this adds the ability to use other special registers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Always compare unsigned interger type with another unsigned
integer type. Currently in nios2, posix, riscv32, x86 and xtensa
we were comparing the _kernel.nested variable with a signed
interger type. Fixed this violation.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
The function _IsInIsr computes a Boolean value but the function
returns a integer value. Fix the return type of the function.
This makes the zephyr api _is_in_isr() return a boolean type.
Thereby making it consistent across all the architectures.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
Instead of checking every time we hit the low-level context switch
path to see if the new thread has a "partner" with which it needs to
share time, just run the slice timer always and reset it from the
scheduler at the points where it has already decided a switch needs to
happen. In TICKLESS_KERNEL situations, we pay the cost of extra timer
interrupts at ~10Hz or whatever, which is low (note also that this
kind of regular wakeup architecture is required on SMP anyway so the
scheduler can "notice" threads scheduled by other CPUs). Advantages:
1. Much simpler logic. Significantly smaller code. No variance or
dependence on tickless modes or timer driver (beyond setting a
simple timeout).
2. No arch-specific assembly integration with _Swap() needed
3. Better performance on many workloads, as the accounting now happens
at most once per timer interrupt (~5 Hz) and true rescheduling and
not on every unrelated context switch and interrupt return.
4. It's SMP-safe. The previous scheme kept the slice ticks as a
global variable, which was an unnoticed bug.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The system tick count is a 64 bit quantity that gets updated from
interrupt context, meaning that it's dangerously non-atomic and has to
be locked. The core kernel clock code did this right.
But the value was also exposed to the rest of the universe as a global
variable, and virtually nothing else was doing this correctly. Even
in the timer ISRs themselves, the interrupts may be themselves
preempted (most of our architectures support nested interrupts) by
code that wants to set timeouts and inspect system uptime.
Define a z_tick_{get,set}() API, eliminate the old variable, and make
sure everyone uses the right mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This was another "global variable" API. Give it function syntax too.
Also add a warning, because on nRF devices (at least) the cycle clock
runs in kHz and is too slow to give a precise answer here.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Before entering userspace, the MPU stack guard is
configured to guard the default (i.e. afterwards, the "user")
thread stack, as the privileged stack has not yet been set. Upon
entering userspace the MPU stack guard needs to be re-programmed
to the privileged stack, otherwise, there is a risk that the
first system call might be serviced without privileged stack
protection, if it occurs before any context-switch. This commit
fixes this issue, by calling configure_mpu_stack_guard(..) upon
userspace entering.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This patch adds Big Endian architecture support. Even if a compiler
generating big endian object files is used, our linker script, or
include/linker/linker-tool-gcc.h to be precise, has default output
format as little endian.
This patch adds a hidden config CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN, which should be set
by big endian architectures or a SoC's, and adds an condition to
switch OUTPUT_FORMAT in our linker.cmd.
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <y-shoji@ispace-inc.com>
To allow apps to compile with CONFIG_REBOOT,
add a weak stub for sys_arch_reboot which does nothing
in the POSIX arch
POSIX boards may choose to provide a more sensible implementation
if relevant.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Instead of hardcoding in linker script, use a Kconfig and deal with
dependencies in Kconfig instead of directly in the linker file.
This patch moves both:
PRIVILEGED_STACK_TEXT_AREA
and
KOBJECT_TEXT_AREA
to arch/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
MISRA-C requires that all declarations of a specific function, or
object, use the same names and type qualifiers.
MISRA-C rule 8.3
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Under GNU C, sizeof(void) = 1. This commit merely makes it explicit u8.
Pointer arithmetics over void types is:
* A GNU C extension
* Not supported by Clang
* Illegal across all ISO C standards
See also: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html
Signed-off-by: Mark Ruvald Pedersen <mped@oticon.com>
Added a new UART driver for posix arch boards.
The driver can be configured to either attach to a new
pseudo-terminal, or to connect to the invoking shell
stdin-out.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Added LOG_PANIC to fault handlers to ensure that log is flush and
logger processes messages in a blocking way in fault handler.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
Remove the inclusion of <string.h>, if CONFIG_INIT_STACKS
is defined, because it is not required anywhere in thread.c.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Several style and typo fixes in inline comments of arm kernel
files and thread.c.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit adds an inline explanatory comment in the API
for setting the non-secure stack-pointer limit registers, to
stress that the API is only applicable to Mainline ARMv8-M MCUs.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This commit fixes a minor bug by setting the error reason
(to, default, _NANO_ERR_HW_EXCEPTION) for errors detected
during Secure/Non-Secure stack inspection. Applicable only
to Secure firmware.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Add Kconfig options for Low Power and Deep Sleep States which
need to be selected by the SoC's based on it's supported
Low Power States.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
This commit removes all MPU-related (ARM_CORE_MPU and NXP_MPU)
options exept ARM_MPU, which becomes master switch controlling
MPU support on ARM.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
This commit introduces CPU_HAS_ARM_MPU and CPU_HAS_NXP_MPU options,
which indicate which flavour of MPU is supported by given SoC family.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
The __reset vector is using the 'b' instruction to jump to _PrepC. 'b'
can only jump 2KB on Cortex-M0 platforms so this causes build failures
when _PrepC happens to be too far away from __reset.
To resolve this we use 'bl' instead as it can jump two thousand times
further[0].
This can also be resolved by porting the reset vector to C or by
placing the _PrepC function in a dedicated section that the linker
places next to __reset.
[0] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dui0489e/Cihfddaf.html
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
For native_posix:
Added command line options to control if traces should have
or not colors.
+
Detect if we are connected to a tty or not, and if we are
set the defaults for that option appropriately
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Any word started with underscore followed by and uppercase letter or a
second underscore is a reserved word according with C99.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
The ARMv8-m Memory Protection Unit does not require MPU regions
to be power-of-two aligned and sized. This commit removes this
requirement when building for ARMv8-m MCUs.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
