Commit graph zephyr/arch/x86
Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Boie
0a791b7a09 x86: mmu: clarify physical/virtual conversions
The page table implementation requires conversion between virtual
and physical addresses when creating and walking page tables. Add
a phys_addr() and virt_addr() functions instead of hard-casting
these values, plus a macro for doing the same in ASM code.

Currently, all pages are identity mapped so VIRT_OFFSET = 0, but
this will now still work if they are not the same.

ASM language was also updated for 32-bit. Comments were left in
64-bit, as long mode semantics don't allow use of Z_X86_PHYS_ADDR
macro; this can be revisited later.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-15 14:16:51 -05:00
Anas Nashif
3d33d767f1 twister: rename in code
Some code had reference to sanitycheck, replace with twister.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-12-11 14:13:02 -05:00
Kumar Gala
7defa02329 x86: Fix compiler warning in z_x86_dump_mmu_flags
Fix compiler warnings associated with 'level' and 'entry' variables
'may be used uninitialized in this function'

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-12-11 17:41:58 +02:00
Andrew Boie
3605832682 x86: fix z_x86_thread_page_tables_get()
This was reporting the wrong page tables for supervisor
threads with KPTI enabled.

Analysis of existing use of this API revealed no problems
caused by this issue, but someone may trip over it eventually.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-10 18:22:58 -05:00
Andrew Boie
905e6d52a7 x86: improve page table printouts
We now show:

 - Data pages that are paged out in red
 - Pages that are mapped but non-present due to KPTI,
   respectively in cyan or blue if they are identity mapped
   or not.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-10 18:22:58 -05:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
34573803a8 arch: x86_64: Rename _exception_stack to z_x86_exception_stack
Rename stack name according to MISRA-C standard.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
2020-12-10 17:06:17 +02:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
a4dbb51e74 arch: x86_64: Rename _nmi_stack to z_x86_nmi_stack
Rename stack name according to MISRA-C standard.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
2020-12-10 17:06:17 +02:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
ddc5139a6e arch: x86_64: Trivial correction
Correct register name in comment.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
2020-12-10 17:06:17 +02:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
e7d3dd1362 arch: x86_64: Using right exception stack with KPTI
With kernel page table isolation (KPTI) we cannot use right exception
stack since after using trampoline stack there was always switch to
7th IST stack (__x86_tss64_t_ist7_OFFSET). Make this configurable as a
parameter in EXCEPT(nr, ist) and EXCEPT_CODE(nr, ist). For the NMI we
would use ist6 (_nmi_stack).

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
2020-12-10 17:06:17 +02:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
85db42883f arch/x86: Use NMI stack for NMIs
NMI can be triggered at any time, even when in the process of
switching stacks. Use special stack for it.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
2020-12-10 17:06:17 +02:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
8db06aee69 arch/x86: Add NMI registration API
Add simple NMI registration API.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
2020-12-10 17:06:17 +02:00
Andrew Boie
39dab07f49 x86: provide inline pentry_get()
Non-debug code may need this functionality, create an inline.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-09 16:57:01 -08:00
Andrew Boie
d362acb567 x86: mmu: add PTE_LEVEL
For code clarity, add a macro indicating the paging level
for leaf page tables.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-09 16:57:01 -08:00
Andrew Boie
d7dc0deae5 x86: mmu: fix ipi comments
Delete an incorrect one and note a limitation of the current
IPI implementation.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-09 16:57:01 -08:00
Andrew Boie
e20846eaa7 x86: mmu: add range_map_unlocked()
range_map() now doesn't implicitly hold x86_mmu_lock, allowing
callers to use it if the lock is already held.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-09 16:57:01 -08:00
Andrew Boie
6eabe20aee x86: mmu: fix typo
Fix incorrect macro name in comment.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-09 16:57:01 -08:00
Andrew Boie
2a139ee95d x86: pte_atomic_update should not return flipped
KPTI gymnastics need to be abstracted away from callers to
page_map_set().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-09 16:57:01 -08:00
Anas Nashif
e3937453a6 power: rename _sys_suspend/_sys_resume
Be consistent in PM namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-12-09 15:18:29 -05:00
Anas Nashif
e0f3833bf7 power: remove SYS_ and sys_ prefixes
Remove SYS_ and sys_ from all PM related functions and defines.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-12-09 15:18:29 -05:00
Anas Nashif
dd931f93a2 power: standarize PM Kconfigs and cleanup
- Remove SYS_ prefix
- shorten POWER_MANAGEMENT to just PM
- DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT -> PM_DEVICE

and use PM_ as the prefix for all PM related Kconfigs

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-12-09 15:18:29 -05:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
da70d20a9c arch/x86: Support PCIE MSI-X
Provide the necessary adjustments to get MSI-X working (with or without
Intel VT-D).

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-08 09:29:20 -05:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
bfbe9b6df5 arch/x86: Implement arch specifics for software MSI multi-vector
Which requires Intel VT-D to work, since we don't allocate contiguous
vectors.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-08 09:29:20 -05:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
be4c893549 arch/x86: Expose function do get DRHDs from DMAR ACPI table
This is part of Intel VT-D and how to discover capabilities, base
addresses and so on in order to start taking advantage from it.

There is a lot to get from there, but currently we are interested only
by getting the remapping hardware base address. And more specifically
for interrupt remapping usage.

There might be more than one of such hardware so the exposed function is
made to retrieve all of them.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-08 09:29:20 -05:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
abf65b5e65 arch/x86: Generalize dynamic irq connection on given vector
This will be used by MSI multi-vector implementation to connect the irq
and the vector prior to allocation.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-08 09:29:20 -05:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
bd57e4cf12 arch/x86: Generalize the vector allocator
This will be used by MSI/MSI-X when multi-vector is requested.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-08 09:29:20 -05:00
Andrew Boie
8771fbdaac x86: fix page_validate for page-outs
A non-present entry might still be valid access, the
page could just be swapped out.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-03 17:33:39 -05:00
Andrew Boie
4a61fd87cf x86: make PTE updates atomic
This is important for when we will need to atomically
un-map a page and get its dirty state before the un-mapping
completed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-03 17:33:39 -05:00
Andrew Boie
524890718b x86: fatal: un-ifdef two inlines
These are inline functions and don't need to be ifdefed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-03 17:33:39 -05:00
Andrew Boie
7a6cb633c0 x86: add MMU page fault codes to header
We will soon need these for demand paging.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-03 17:33:39 -05:00
Andrew Boie
5b5bdb5fbd x86: add inline function to fetch cr2
Better to encapsulate asm operations in inline functions than
embed directly in other C code.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-12-03 17:33:39 -05:00
Krzysztof Chruscinski
3ed8083dc1 kernel: Cleanup logger setup in kernel files
Most of kernel files where declaring os module without providing
log level. Because of that default log level was used instead of
CONFIG_KERNEL_LOG_LEVEL.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
2020-11-27 09:56:34 -05:00
Maximilian Bachmann
3c8e98cb39 drivers/pcie: Change pcie_get_mbar() to return size and flags
currently pcie_get_mbar only returns the physical address.
This changes the function to return the size of the mbar and
the flags (IO Bar vs MEM BAR).

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Bachmann <m.bachmann@acontis.com>
2020-11-20 09:36:22 +02:00
Andrew Boie
5a58ad508c arch: mem protect Kconfig cleanups
Adds a new CONFIG_MPU which is set if an MPU is enabled. This
is a menuconfig will some MPU-specific options moved
under it.

MEMORY_PROTECTION and SRAM_REGION_PERMISSIONS have been merged.
This configuration depends on an MMU or MPU. The protection
test is updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-18 08:02:08 -05:00
Daniel Leung
11e6b43090 tracing: roll thread switch in/out into thread stats functions
Since the tracing of thread being switched in/out has the same
instrumentation points, we can roll the tracing function calls
into the one for thread stats gathering functions.
This avoids duplicating code to call another function.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2020-11-11 23:55:49 -05:00
Daniel Leung
9be37553ee timing: do not repeatedly do init()/start()/stop()
We should not be initializing/starting/stoping timing functions
multiple times. So this changes how the timing functions are
structured to allow only one initialization, only start when
stopped, and only stop when started.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2020-11-11 23:55:49 -05:00
Andrew Boie
d2a72273b7 x86: add support for common page tables
We provide an option for low-memory systems to use a single set
of page tables for all threads. This is only supported if
KPTI and SMP are disabled. This configuration saves a considerable
amount of RAM, especially if multiple memory domains are used,
at a cost of context switching overhead.

Some caching techniques are used to reduce the amount of context
switch updates; the page tables aren't updated if switching to
a supervisor thread, and the page table configuration of the last
user thread switched in is cached.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
cd789a7ac7 x86: add logs for tuning page pool size
This will do until we can set up a proper page pool using
all unused ram for paging structures, heaps, and anonymous
mappings.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
8e5114b370 x86: update X86_MMU_PAGE_POOL_PAGES documentation
Help users understand how this should be tuned. Rather than
guessing wildly, set the default to 0. This needs to be tuned
on a per-board, per-application basis anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
a15be58019 x86: move page table reservation macros
We don't need this for stacks any more and only use this
for pre-calculating the boot page tables size. Move to C
code, this doesn't need to be in headers anywhere.

Names adjusted for conciseness.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
b8242bff64 x86: move page tables to the memory domain level
- z_x86_userspace_enter() for both 32-bit and 64-bit now
  call into C code to clear the stack buffer and set the
  US bits in the page tables for the memory range.

- Page tables are now associated with memory domains,
  instead of having separate page tables per thread.
  A spinlock protects write access to these page tables,
  and read/write access to the list of active page
  tables.

- arch_mem_domain_init() implemented, allocating and
  copying page tables from the boot page tables.

- struct arch_mem_domain defined for x86. It has
  a page table link and also a list node for iterating
  over them.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
745dd6f931 x86: use unused PTE bits when mapping memory
Page table management for x86 is being revised such that there
will not in many cases be a pristine, master set of page tables.
Instead, when mapping memory, use unused PTE bits to store the
original RW, US, and XD settings when the mapping was made.

This will allow memory domains to alter page tables while still
being able to restore the original mapping permissions.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
bd76bdb8ff x86: define some unused PTE bits
These are ignored by the CPU and may be used for OS
accounting.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
d31f62a955 x86: smp: add TLB shootdown logic
This will be needed when we support memory un-mapping, or
the same user mode page tables on multiple CPUs. Neither
are implemented yet.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-11-05 09:33:40 -05:00
Andrew Boie
edc5e31d6b x86_64: fix RBX clobber in nested IRQ case
In the code path for nested interrupts, we are not saving
RBX, yet the assembly code is using it as a storage location
for the ISR.

Use RAX. It is backed up in both the nested and non-nested
cases, and the ASM code is not currently using it at that
point.

Fixes: #29594

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-28 10:29:32 -07:00
Daniel Leung
4b38392ded x86: add support for thread local storage
Adds the necessary bits to initialize TLS in the stack
area and sets up CPU registers during context switch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2020-10-24 10:52:00 -07:00
Daniel Leung
53ac1ee6fa x86_64: add support for thread local storage
Adds the necessary bits to initialize TLS in the stack
area and sets up CPU registers during context switch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2020-10-24 10:52:00 -07:00
Johan Hedberg
1c23a19c36 x86: pcie: Fix array index for bus_segs
This seems like a typo since all other places accessing bus_segs in
this context use i as the index.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
2020-10-23 22:01:59 -04:00
Andrew Boie
507ebd541a x86: remove NULL check in arch_user_mode_enter
These days all threads are always a member of a memory domain,
remove this NULL check as it won't ever be false.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-20 09:37:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie
f6c64e92ce x86: fix arch_user_mode_enter locking
This function iterates over the thread's memory domain
and updates page tables based on it. We need to be holding
z_mem_domain_lock while this happens.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-20 09:37:49 -07:00
Maximilian Bachmann
498655ae8e arch/x86: fix compilation errors
fixes the following compilation errors
- sys_cache_line_size was undeclared at first use
- there was an assignment to an rvalue in arch_dcache_flush

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Bachmann <m.bachmann@acontis.com>
2020-10-14 13:27:23 -07:00