A parallel PCI implementation ("pcie") is added with features for PCIe.
In particular, message-signaled interrupts (MSI) are supported, which
are essential to the use of any non-trivial PCIe device.
The NS16550 UART driver is modified to use pcie.
pcie is a complete replacement for the old PCI support ("pci"). It is
smaller, by an order of magnitude, and cleaner. Both pci and pcie can
(and do) coexist in the same builds, but the intent is to rework any
existing drivers that depend on pci and ultimately remove pci entirely.
This patch is large, but things in mirror are smaller than they appear.
Most of the modified files are configuration-related, and are changed
only slightly to accommodate the modified UART driver.
Deficiencies:
64-bit support is minimal. The code works fine with 64-bit capable
devices, but will not cooperate with MMIO regions (or MSI targets) that
have high bits set. This is not needed on any current boards, and is
unlikely to be needed in the future. Only superficial changes would
be required if we change our minds.
The method specifying PCI endpoints in devicetree is somewhat kludgey.
The "right" way would be to hang PCI devices off a topological tree;
while this would be more aesthetically pleasing, I don't think it's
worth the effort, given our non-standard use of devicetree.
Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'Apache-2.0' SPDX license identifier. Many source files in the tree are
missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance
tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of Zephyr, which is Apache version 2.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
The results were incorrect because the timer was firing the
interrupts before the measurement was made.
Fixes: GH-14556
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
This macro is slated for complete removal, as it's not possible
on arches with an MPU stack guard to know the true buffer bounds
without also knowing the runtime state of its associated thread.
As removing this completely would be invasive to where we are
in the 1.14 release, demote to a private kernel Z_ API instead.
The current way that the macro is being used internally will
not cause any undue harm, we just don't want any external code
depending on it.
The final work to remove this (and overhaul stack specification in
general) will take place in 1.15 in the context of #14269Fixes: #14766
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Rename reserved function names in arch/ subdirectory. The Python
script gen_priv_stacks.py was updated to follow the 'z_' prefix
naming.
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
The legacy struct s_coopFloatReg was never being used, though it was
an empty struct (not wasting space), some symbols were being generate
for it.
Nevertheless, neither C99 nor C11 allow empty structs, so this
was also a violation to the C standards.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
MISRA defines a serie of essential types, boolean, signed/unsigned
integers, float, ... and operations must respect these essential types.
MISRA-C rule 10.1
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
BIT macro uses an unsigned int avoiding implementation-defined behavior
when shifting signed types.
MISRA-C rule 10.1
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
This adds a compiler option -fno-inline for code coverage on
architectures which supports doing code coverage. This also
modifies the ALWAYS_INLINE macro to not do any inlining. This
needs to be done so code coverage can count the number of
executions to the correct lines.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This commit cleans up names of system power management functions by
assuring that:
- all functions start with 'sys_pm_' prefix
- API functions which should not be exposed to the user start with '_'
- name of the function hints at its purpose
Signed-off-by: Piotr Mienkowski <piotr.mienkowski@gmail.com>
Speculative execution side channel attacks can read the
entire FPU/SIMD register state on affected Intel Core
processors, see CVE-2018-3665.
We now have two options for managing floating point
context between threads on x86: CONFIG_EAGER_FP_SHARING
and CONFIG_LAZY_FP_SHARING.
The mitigation is to unconditionally save/restore these
registers on context switch, instead of the lazy sharing
algorithm used by CONFIG_LAZY_FP_SHARING.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
'_k_' with 'z_'
'_K_' with 'Z_'
'_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
'_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
'_Swap' with 'z_swap'
This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.
Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.
Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
include/linker/kobject-text.ld
kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
scripts/gen_syscall_header.py
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
We add two points where we add lfences to disable
speculation:
* In the memory buffer validation code, which takes memory
addresses and sizes from userspace and determins whether
this memory is actually accessible.
* In the system call landing site, after the system call ID
has been validated but before it is used.
Kconfigs have been added to enable these checks if the CPU
is not known to be immune on X86.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
On x86, if a supervisor thread belonging to a memory domain
adds a new partition to that domain, subsequent context switches
to another thread in the same domain, or dropping itself to user
mode, does not have the correct setup in the page tables.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We need a copy of the flags field for ever PTE we are
updating, we can't just keep OR-ing in the address
field.
Fixes issues seen when setting flags for memory regions
larger than a page.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
During speculative execution, non-present pages are treated
as valid, which may expose their contents through side
channels.
Any non-present PTE will now have its address bits zeroed,
such that any speculative reads to them will go to the NULL
page.
The expected hit on performance is so minor that this is
enabled at all times.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Retpolines were never completely implemented, even on x86.
Move this particular Kconfig to only concern itself with
the assembly code, and don't default it on ever since we
prefer SSBD instead.
We can restore the common kernel-wide CONFIG_RETPOLINE once
we have an end-to-end implementation.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
PAE page tables (the only kind we support) have 512
entries per page directory, not 1024.
Fixes: #13838
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This is an integral part of userspace and cannot be used
on its own. Fold into the main userspace configuration.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
If the faulting context is in user mode, then we are
not on the same stack due to HW-level stack switching
on privilege elevation, and the faulting ESP is on
the stack itself.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The code did not consider privilege level stack switches.
We have the original stack pointer in the NANO_ESF,
just use that.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We now have a dedicated function to test whether
a memory region is withing the boundary of the
faulting context's stack buffer.
We use this to determine whether a page or double fault
was due to ESP being outside the bounds of the stack,
as well as when unwinding stack frames to print debug
output.
Fixes two issues:
- Stack overflows in user mode being incorrectly reported
as just page fault exceptions
- Exceptions that occur when unwinding corrupted stacks
The type of fault which triggered the stack overflow
logic (double or page fault) is now always shown.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The code wasn't checking if the memory address to check
corresponded to a non-present page directory pointer
table entry.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Upon hard/soft irq or exception entry/exit, handle transitions
off or onto the trampoline stack, which is the only stack that
can be used on the kernel side when the shadow page table
is active. We swap page tables when on this stack.
Adjustments to page tables are now as follows:
- Any adjustments for stack memory access now are always done
to the user page tables
- Any adjustments for memory domains are now always done to
the user page tables
- With KPTI, resetting a page now clears the present bit
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
In the event of a double fault, we do a HW task switch to
a special _df_tss hardware task which resets the stack
pointer to the interrupt stack and otherwise restores
the main hardware task to a runnable state so that
_df_handler_bottom() can run.
However, we need to make sure that _df_handler_bottom()
runs with interrupts locked, otherwise another IRQ could
corrupt the interrupt stack resulting in undefined
behavior.
We have very little stack space to work with in this
context, just zero it. It's a fatal error for the thread
in any event.
Fixes: #7291
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This commit changes the names of SYS_POWER_DEEP_SLEEP* Kconfig
options in order to match SYS_POWER_LOW_POWER_STATE* naming
scheme.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
At boot, user threads were being granted access to the entire
app shared memory section. This is incorrect; user threads should
have no access until they are added to a memory domain, which
may contain partitions defined within it.
Change from MMU_ENTRY_USER (which grants permission at boot)
to MMU_ENTRY_RUNTIME_USER (which indicates that the pages may
be granted to user mode at runtime, but not at boot).
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We want a _Swap() variant that can atomically release/restore a
spinlock state in addition to the legacy irqlock. The function as it
was is now named "_Swap_irqlock()", while _Swap() now refers to a
spinlock and takes two arguments. The former will be going away once
existing users (not that many! Swap() is an internal API, and the
long port away from legacy irqlocking is going to be happening mostly
in drivers) are ported to spinlocks.
Obviously on uniprocessor setups, these produce identical code. But
SMP requires that the correct API be used to maintain the global lock.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This was never a long-term solution, more of a gross hack
to get test cases working until we could figure out a good
end-to-end solution for memory domains that generated
appropriate linker sections. Now that we have this with
the app shared memory feature, and have converted all tests
to remove it, delete this feature.
To date all userspace APIs have been tagged as 'experimental'
which sidesteps deprecation policies.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This diverges from policy for all of our other arches
and C libraries. Global access to the malloc arena
may not be desirable.
Forthcoming patch will expose, for all C libraries, a
k_mem_partition with the malloc arena which can be
added to domains as desired.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This is a separate data section which needs to be copied into
RAM.
Most arches just use the kernel's _data_copy(), but x86 has its
own optimized copying code.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
PAE tables introduce the NX bit which is very desirable
from a security perspetive, back in 1995.
PAE tables are larger, but we are not targeting x86 memory
protection for RAM constrained devices.
Remove the old style 32-bit tables to make the x86 port
easier to maintain.
Renamed some verbosely named data structures, and fixed
incorrect number of entries for the page directory
pointer table.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This patch adds all the required hooks needed in the kernel to
get the coverage reports from x86 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
The operation was shifiting bit using a signed constant in the left
operand. Use BIT macro to do it properly.
MISRA-C rule 12.2
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
In C90 was introduced function prototype, that allows argument types
to be checked against parameter types, though it is not necessary
specify names for the parameters. MISRA-C requires names for function
prototype parameters, it claims that names can provide useful
information regarding the function interface.
MISRA-C rule 8.2
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
When __ASSERT is not enabled there is an attribution to the variable
total_partitions and it is never used.
MISRA-C rule 2.2
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
There is a function called _thread_entry defined in
lib/thread_entry.c. Just changing name to fix MISRA-C violation.
MISRA-C rule 5.8
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Previously, this was only built if CONFIG_EXCEPTION_DEBUG
was enabled, but CONFIG_USERSPACE needs it too for validating
strings sent in from user mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
