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80 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Piotr Mienkowski
17b08ceca5 power: clean up system power managment function names
This commit cleans up names of system power management functions by
assuring that:
- all functions start with 'sys_pm_' prefix
- API functions which should not be exposed to the user start with '_'
- name of the function hints at its purpose

Signed-off-by: Piotr Mienkowski <piotr.mienkowski@gmail.com>
2019-03-26 13:27:55 -04:00
Piotr Mienkowski
204311d004 power: rename Low Power States to Sleep States
There exists SoCs, e.g. STM32L4, where one of the low power modes
reduces CPU frequency and supply voltage but does not stop the CPU. Such
power modes are currently not supported by Zephyr.

To facilitate adding support for such class of power modes in the future
and to ensure the naming convention makes it clear that the currently
supported power modes stop the CPU this commit renames Low Power States
to Slep States and updates the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Mienkowski <piotr.mienkowski@gmail.com>
2019-03-26 13:27:55 -04:00
Patrik Flykt
4344e27c26 all: Update reserved function names
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
   '_k_' with 'z_'
   '_K_' with 'Z_'
   '_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
   '_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
   '_Swap' with 'z_swap'

This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.

Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.

Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
   drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
   include/linker/kobject-text.ld
   kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
   scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
   scripts/gen_syscall_header.py

Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
2019-03-11 13:48:42 -04:00
Piotr Zięcik
9cc63e07e4 power: Fix naming of Kconfig options controlling deep sleep states
This commit changes the names of SYS_POWER_DEEP_SLEEP* Kconfig
options in order to match SYS_POWER_LOW_POWER_STATE* naming
scheme.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
2019-02-12 07:46:32 -05:00
Piotr Zięcik
7a49356c77 power: Fix naming of Kconfig options controlling low power states
The SYS_POWER_LOW_POWER_STATE_SUPPORTED and SYS_POWER_LOW_POWER_STATE
suggests one low power state but these options control multiple
low power state. This commit uses plural in the names to indicate
that.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
2019-02-12 07:46:32 -05:00
Piotr Zięcik
d02e3ebd4c power: Eliminate SYS_PM_* power states.
The power management framework used two different abstractions
to describe power states. The SYS_PM_* given coarse information
what kind of power state (low power or deep sleep) was used,
while the SYS_POWER_STATE_* abstraction provided information
about particular power mode.

This commit removes the SYS_PM_* abstraction as the same
information is already carried in SYS_POWER_STATE_*.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>
2019-02-08 09:07:00 -05:00
Anas Nashif
427cc77115 kernel: fix smp build on esp32
set_kernel_idle_time_in_ticks is not used in non SMP code.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-02-04 18:16:58 -05:00
Anas Nashif
74a74bb6b8 power: rename api sys_soc -> sys_
sys_soc is just redundant, just call APIs with sys_*.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2018-12-28 16:16:28 -05:00
Anas Nashif
9151fbebf2 power: rename APIs and removing leading _
Remove leading underscore from PM APIs. _ was used for internal APIs.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2018-12-28 16:16:28 -05:00
Patrik Flykt
d0d9eb0e38 kernel: Add 'U' to unsigned variable assignments
Add 'U' to a value when assigning it to an unsigned variable.
MISRA-C rule 7.2

Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
2018-12-04 22:51:56 -05:00
Pawel Dunaj
baea22407d kernel: Always set clock expiry with sync with timeout module
System must not set the clock expiry via backdoor as it may
effect in unbound time drift of all scheduled timeouts.

Fixes: #11502

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dunaj <pawel.dunaj@nordicsemi.no>
2018-11-26 12:24:59 +01:00
Andy Ross
8b54953e4b kernel/sys_clock: Fix build when !SYS_CLOCK_EXISTS
This got broken.  Add some #ifery to handle the case.  Not clean, will
clean up in a future pass once the API is final.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-10-16 15:03:10 -04:00
Andy Ross
7aae75bd1c idle: Fix tickless timeout behavior
If the idle code was detecting that it needed to sleep for less than
CONFIG_SYS_TICKLESS_IDLE_THRESH, then it would never call
z_clock_set_timeout() at all, which means that the system would never
wake up unless it already had a timeout scheduled!  Apparently we
lacked a test case to detect this condition.

Honestly this seems like a crazy feature to me.  There's no benefit in
delivering needless tick announcements.  If the system has the
capacity to enter deeper sleep for long timeouts, that's already
exposed via the PM APIs, the timer subsystem needn't be involved.
But... we actually have a test (tickless_concept) that looks at this,
so support it for now and consider deprecation later.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-10-16 15:03:10 -04:00
Andy Ross
d7b35c9bd6 idle: Remove needless "expired" logic in sys_power_save_idle()
This code (just refactored as part of the timer API work) turns out to
be needless.  It's trying to detect the case where we're being asked
to idle for zero time, but that's not possible with a properly
functioning timer driver: the call to z_clock_announce() must happen
out of an interrupt, and this is the idle thread, which must sit below
any possible interrupt priority.  The call to z_clock_uptime() must
not ever return "too late" until after the timer interrupt has fired,
at which point we'll be inspecting the next timeout (which itself is
guaranteed to be in the future for the same reason).

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-10-16 15:03:10 -04:00
Andy Ross
722a888ef7 timer: Clean up hairy tickless APIs
The tickless driver had a bunch of "hairy" APIs which forced the timer
drivers to do needless low-level accounting for the benefit of the
kernel, all of which then proceeded to implement them via cut and
paste.  Specifically the "program_time" calls forced the driver to
expose to the kernel exactly when the next interrupt was due and how
much time had elapsed, in a parallel API to the existing "what time is
it" and "announce a tick" interrupts that carry the same information.

Remove these from the kernel, replacing them with synthesized logic
written in terms of the simpler APIs.

In some cases there will be a performance impact due to the use of the
64 bit uptime call, but that will go away soon.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-10-16 15:03:10 -04:00
Andy Ross
1a1a9539ea include/system_timer.h: Timer API cleanup
Rename timer driver API functions to be consistent.  ADD DOCS TO THE
HEADER so implementations understand what the requirements are.
Remove some unused functions that don't need declarations here.

Also removes the per-platform #if's around the power control callback
in favor of a weak-linked noop function in the driver initialization
(adds a few bytes of code to default platforms -- we'll live, I
think).

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-10-16 15:03:10 -04:00
Andy Ross
ab488277bc drivers/timer: Unify timeout setting APIs
The existing API had two almost identical functions: _set_time() and
_timer_idle_enter().  Both simply instruct the timer driver to set the
next timer interrupt expiration appropriately so that the call to
z_clock_announce() will be made at the requested number of ticks.  On
most/all hardware, these should be implementable identically.

Unfortunately because they are specified differently, existing drivers
have implemented them in parallel.

Specify a new, unified, z_clock_set_timeout().  Document it clearly
for implementors.  And provide a shim layer for legacy drivers that
will continue to use the old functions.

Note that this patch fixes an existing bug found by inspection: the
old call to _set_time() out of z_clock_announce() failed to test for
the "wait forever" case in the situation where clock_always_on is
true, meaning that a system that reached this point and then never set
another timeout would freeze its uptime clock incorrectly.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-10-16 15:03:10 -04:00
Flavio Ceolin
6fdc56d286 kernel: Using boolean types for boolean constants
Make boolean expressions use boolean types.

MISRA-C rule 14.4

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2018-09-28 06:28:41 +05:30
Flavio Ceolin
b3d9202704 kernel: Using boolean constants instead of 0 or 1
MISRA C requires that every controlling expression of and if or while
statement have a boolean type.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2018-09-18 13:57:15 -04:00
Ramakrishna Pallala
d9c37d6cfc kernel: idle: Define _sys_soc_resume functions conditionally
Define _sys_soc_resume() only if CONFIG_SYS_POWER_LOW_POWER_STATE
is enabled.

Define _sys_soc_resume_from_deep_sleep() only if
CONFIG_SYS_POWER_DEEP_SLEEP is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
2018-07-19 17:12:58 -04:00
Andy Ross
15c400774e kernel: Rework SMP irq_lock() compatibility layer
This was wrong in two ways, one subtle and one awful.

The subtle problem was that the IRQ lock isn't actually globally
recursive, it gets reset when you context switch (i.e. a _Swap()
implicitly releases and reacquires it).  So the recursive count I was
keeping needs to be per-thread or else we risk deadlock any time we
swap away from a thread holding the lock.

And because part of my brain apparently knew this, there was an
"optimization" in the code that tested the current count vs. zero
outside the lock, on the argument that if it was non-zero we must
already hold the lock.  Which would be true of a per-thread counter,
but NOT a global one: the other CPU may be holding that lock, and this
test will tell you *you* do.  The upshot is that a recursive
irq_lock() would almost always SUCCEED INCORRECTLY when there was lock
contention.  That this didn't break more things is amazing to me.

The rework is actually simpler than the original, thankfully.  Though
there are some further subtleties:

* The lock state implied by irq_lock() allows the lock to be
  implicitly released on context switch (i.e. you can _Swap() with the
  lock held at a recursion level higher than 1, which needs to allow
  other processes to run).  So return paths into threads from _Swap()
  and interrupt/exception exit need to check and restore the global
  lock state, spinning as needed.

* The idle loop design specifies a k_cpu_idle() function that is on
  common architectures expected to enable interrupts (for obvious
  reasons), but there is no place to put non-arch code to wire it into
  the global lock accounting.  So on SMP, even CPU0 needs to use the
  "dumb" spinning idle loop.

Finally this patch contains a simple bugfix too, found by inspection:
the interrupt return code used when CONFIG_SWITCH is enabled wasn't
correctly setting the active flag on the threads, opening up the
potential for a race that might result in a thread being scheduled on
two CPUs simultaneously.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-05-02 10:00:17 -07:00
Leandro Pereira
a1ae8453f7 kernel: Name of static functions should not begin with an underscore
Names that begin with an underscore are reserved by the C standard.
This patch does not change names of functions defined and implemented
in header files.

Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
2018-03-10 08:39:10 -05:00
Andy Ross
85557b011e kernel: Simplified idle for SMP auxiliary CPUs
A pure timer-based idle won't work well in SMP.  Without an IPI to
wake up idle CPUs out of the scheduler they will sleep far too long
and the main CPU will do all the scheduling of wake-up-and-sleep
processes.  Instead just have the auxilary CPUs do a traditional
busy-wait scheduler in their idle loop.

We will need to revisit an architecture that allows both
wait-for-timer-interrupt idle and SMP.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2018-02-16 10:44:29 -05:00
Anas Nashif
397d29db42 linker: move all linker headers to include/linker
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2017-06-18 09:24:04 -05:00
Adithya Baglody
be1cb961ad tests: benchmark: boot_time: Reading time stamps made arch agnostic
1. Changed _tsc_read() to k_cycles_get_32(). Thus reading the
time stamp will be agnostic of the architecutre used.
2. Changed the variable names from *_tsc to *_time_stamp.

JIRA: ZEP-1426

Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
2017-06-16 07:37:37 -05:00
Ramesh Thomas
89ffd44dfb kernel: tickless: Add tickless kernel support
Adds event based scheduling logic to the kernel. Updates
management of timeouts, timers, idling etc. based on
time tracked at events rather than periodic ticks. Provides
interfaces for timers to announce and get next timer expiry
based on kernel scheduling decisions involving time slicing
of threads, timeouts and idling. Uses wall time units instead
of ticks in all scheduling activities.

The implementation involves changes in the following areas

1. Management of time in wall units like ms/us instead of ticks
The existing implementation already had an option to configure
number of ticks in a second. The new implementation builds on
top of that feature and provides option to set the size of the
scheduling granurality to mili seconds or micro seconds. This
allows most of the current implementation to be reused. Due to
this re-use and co-existence with tick based kernel, the names
of variables may contain the word "tick". However, in the
tickless kernel implementation, it represents the currently
configured time unit, which would be be mili seconds or
micro seconds. The APIs that take time as a parameter are not
impacted and they continue to pass time in mili seconds.

2. Timers would not be programmed in periodic mode
generating ticks. Instead they would be programmed in one
shot mode to generate events at the time the kernel scheduler
needs to gain control for its scheduling activities like
timers, timeouts, time slicing, idling etc.

3. The scheduler provides interfaces that the timer drivers
use to announce elapsed time and get the next time the scheduler
needs a timer event. It is possible that the scheduler may not
need another timer event, in which case the system would wait
for a non-timer event to wake it up if it is idling.

4. New APIs are defined to be implemented by timer drivers. Also
they need to handler timer events differently. These changes
have been done in the HPET timer driver. In future other timers
that support tickles kernel should implement these APIs as well.
These APIs are to re-program the timer, update and announce
elapsed time.

5. Philosopher and timer_api applications have been enabled to
test tickless kernel. Separate configuration files are created
which define the necessary CONFIG flags. Run these apps using
following command
make pristine && make BOARD=qemu_x86 CONF_FILE=prj_tickless.conf qemu

Jira: ZEP-339 ZEP-1946 ZEP-948
Change-Id: I7d950c31bf1ff929a9066fad42c2f0559a2e5983
Signed-off-by: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
2017-04-27 13:46:28 +00:00
Kumar Gala
cc334c7273 Convert remaining code to using newly introduced integer sized types
Convert code to use u{8,16,32,64}_t and s{8,16,32,64}_t instead of C99
integer types.  This handles the remaining includes and kernel, plus
touching up various points that we skipped because of include
dependancies.  We also convert the PRI printf formatters in the arch
code over to normal formatters.

Jira: ZEP-2051

Change-Id: Iecbb12601a3ee4ea936fd7ddea37788a645b08b0
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2017-04-21 11:38:23 -05:00
David B. Kinder
ac74d8b652 license: Replace Apache boilerplate with SPDX tag
Replace the existing Apache 2.0 boilerplate header with an SPDX tag
throughout the zephyr code tree. This patch was generated via a
script run over the master branch.

Also updated doc/porting/application.rst that had a dependency on
line numbers in a literal include.

Manually updated subsys/logging/sys_log.c that had a malformed
header in the original file.  Also cleanup several cases that already
had a SPDX tag and we either got a duplicate or missed updating.

Jira: ZEP-1457

Change-Id: I6131a1d4ee0e58f5b938300c2d2fc77d2e69572c
Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2017-01-19 03:50:58 +00:00
Anas Nashif
dc3d73bf58 kernel: fix all nanokernel usage in comments
Also include kernel.h instead of nanokernel.h

Change-Id: I65dc5e31b5409b809397296817e2d5e7adf28892
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2016-12-21 18:45:03 +00:00
Anas Nashif
d687a95611 kernel: move kernel code to kernel/ directly
Also remove mentions of unified kernel in various places in the kernel,
samples and documentation.

Change-Id: Ice43bc73badbe7e14bae40fd6f2a302f6528a77d
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2016-12-19 14:59:35 -05:00
Renamed from kernel/unified/idle.c (Browse further)