zephyr/drivers/i2c/i2c_nrfx_twi.c
Xavier Chapron cecea7b536 drivers: i2c_nrfx_{twi, twim}: Remove potential I2C deadlock
Remove K_FOREVER wait on completion_sync.
In some situations (a short on I2C SDA line for example), this
semaphore will never be released and therefore we should not wait
it forever.
Instead we wait for a maximum of 100msec and return an error if we
weren't able to retrieve the semaphore.
In such situation, the program is not stuck anymore, but the I2C
driver must be uninit then init again to work again.

Fixes #25076.

Signed-off-by: Xavier Chapron <xavier.chapron@stimio.fr>
2020-07-02 08:48:24 -04:00

313 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <drivers/i2c.h>
#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
#include <nrfx_twi.h>
#include <logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(i2c_nrfx_twi, CONFIG_I2C_LOG_LEVEL);
#define I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MSEC K_MSEC(100)
struct i2c_nrfx_twi_data {
struct k_sem transfer_sync;
struct k_sem completion_sync;
volatile nrfx_err_t res;
uint32_t dev_config;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT
uint32_t pm_state;
#endif
};
struct i2c_nrfx_twi_config {
nrfx_twi_t twi;
nrfx_twi_config_t config;
};
static inline struct i2c_nrfx_twi_data *get_dev_data(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->driver_data;
}
static inline
const struct i2c_nrfx_twi_config *get_dev_config(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->config_info;
}
static int i2c_nrfx_twi_transfer(struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
{
int ret = 0;
k_sem_take(&(get_dev_data(dev)->transfer_sync), K_FOREVER);
/* Dummy take on completion_sync sem to be sure that it is empty */
k_sem_take(&(get_dev_data(dev)->completion_sync), K_NO_WAIT);
nrfx_twi_enable(&get_dev_config(dev)->twi);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
if (I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS & msgs[i].flags) {
ret = -ENOTSUP;
break;
}
nrfx_twi_xfer_desc_t cur_xfer = {
.p_primary_buf = msgs[i].buf,
.primary_length = msgs[i].len,
.address = addr,
.type = (msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_READ) ?
NRFX_TWI_XFER_RX : NRFX_TWI_XFER_TX
};
uint32_t xfer_flags = 0;
nrfx_err_t res;
/* In case the STOP condition is not supposed to appear after
* the current message, check what is requested further:
*/
if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_STOP)) {
/* - if the transfer consists of more messages
* and the I2C repeated START is not requested
* to appear before the next message, suspend
* the transfer after the current message,
* so that it can be resumed with the next one,
* resulting in the two messages merged into
* a continuous transfer on the bus
*/
if ((i < (num_msgs - 1)) &&
!(msgs[i + 1].flags & I2C_MSG_RESTART)) {
xfer_flags |= NRFX_TWI_FLAG_SUSPEND;
/* - otherwise, just finish the transfer without
* generating the STOP condition, unless the current
* message is an RX request, for which such feature
* is not supported
*/
} else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_READ) {
ret = -ENOTSUP;
break;
} else {
xfer_flags |= NRFX_TWI_FLAG_TX_NO_STOP;
}
}
res = nrfx_twi_xfer(&get_dev_config(dev)->twi,
&cur_xfer,
xfer_flags);
if (res != NRFX_SUCCESS) {
if (res == NRFX_ERROR_BUSY) {
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
} else {
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
}
ret = k_sem_take(&(get_dev_data(dev)->completion_sync),
I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MSEC);
if (ret != 0) {
/* Whatever the frequency, completion_sync should have
* been give by the event handler.
*
* If it hasn't it's probably due to an hardware issue
* on the I2C line, for example a short between SDA and
* GND.
*
* Note to fully recover from this issue one should
* reinit nrfx twi.
*/
LOG_ERR("Error on I2C line occurred for message %d", i);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
res = get_dev_data(dev)->res;
if (res != NRFX_SUCCESS) {
LOG_ERR("Error %d occurred for message %d", res, i);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
}
nrfx_twi_disable(&get_dev_config(dev)->twi);
k_sem_give(&(get_dev_data(dev)->transfer_sync));
return ret;
}
static void event_handler(nrfx_twi_evt_t const *p_event, void *p_context)
{
struct device *dev = p_context;
struct i2c_nrfx_twi_data *dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
switch (p_event->type) {
case NRFX_TWI_EVT_DONE:
dev_data->res = NRFX_SUCCESS;
break;
case NRFX_TWI_EVT_ADDRESS_NACK:
dev_data->res = NRFX_ERROR_DRV_TWI_ERR_ANACK;
break;
case NRFX_TWI_EVT_DATA_NACK:
dev_data->res = NRFX_ERROR_DRV_TWI_ERR_DNACK;
break;
default:
dev_data->res = NRFX_ERROR_INTERNAL;
break;
}
k_sem_give(&dev_data->completion_sync);
}
static int i2c_nrfx_twi_configure(struct device *dev, uint32_t dev_config)
{
nrfx_twi_t const *inst = &(get_dev_config(dev)->twi);
if (I2C_ADDR_10_BITS & dev_config) {
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (I2C_SPEED_GET(dev_config)) {
case I2C_SPEED_STANDARD:
nrf_twi_frequency_set(inst->p_twi, NRF_TWI_FREQ_100K);
break;
case I2C_SPEED_FAST:
nrf_twi_frequency_set(inst->p_twi, NRF_TWI_FREQ_400K);
break;
default:
LOG_ERR("unsupported speed");
return -EINVAL;
}
get_dev_data(dev)->dev_config = dev_config;
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_driver_api i2c_nrfx_twi_driver_api = {
.configure = i2c_nrfx_twi_configure,
.transfer = i2c_nrfx_twi_transfer,
};
static int init_twi(struct device *dev)
{
nrfx_err_t result = nrfx_twi_init(&get_dev_config(dev)->twi,
&get_dev_config(dev)->config,
event_handler, dev);
if (result != NRFX_SUCCESS) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize device: %s",
dev->name);
return -EBUSY;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT
get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state = DEVICE_PM_ACTIVE_STATE;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT
static int twi_nrfx_pm_control(struct device *dev, uint32_t ctrl_command,
void *context, device_pm_cb cb, void *arg)
{
int ret = 0;
uint32_t pm_current_state = get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state;
if (ctrl_command == DEVICE_PM_SET_POWER_STATE) {
uint32_t new_state = *((const uint32_t *)context);
if (new_state != pm_current_state) {
switch (new_state) {
case DEVICE_PM_ACTIVE_STATE:
init_twi(dev);
if (get_dev_data(dev)->dev_config) {
i2c_nrfx_twi_configure(
dev,
get_dev_data(dev)->dev_config);
}
break;
case DEVICE_PM_LOW_POWER_STATE:
case DEVICE_PM_SUSPEND_STATE:
case DEVICE_PM_OFF_STATE:
if (pm_current_state == DEVICE_PM_ACTIVE_STATE) {
nrfx_twi_uninit(&get_dev_config(dev)->twi);
}
break;
default:
ret = -ENOTSUP;
}
if (!ret) {
get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state = new_state;
}
}
} else {
__ASSERT_NO_MSG(ctrl_command == DEVICE_PM_GET_POWER_STATE);
*((uint32_t *)context) = get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state;
}
if (cb) {
cb(dev, ret, context, arg);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT */
#define I2C_NRFX_TWI_INVALID_FREQUENCY ((nrf_twi_frequency_t)-1)
#define I2C_NRFX_TWI_FREQUENCY(bitrate) \
(bitrate == I2C_BITRATE_STANDARD ? NRF_TWI_FREQ_100K \
: bitrate == 250000 ? NRF_TWI_FREQ_250K \
: bitrate == I2C_BITRATE_FAST ? NRF_TWI_FREQ_400K \
: I2C_NRFX_TWI_INVALID_FREQUENCY)
#define I2C(idx) DT_NODELABEL(i2c##idx)
#define I2C_FREQUENCY(idx) \
I2C_NRFX_TWI_FREQUENCY(DT_PROP(I2C(idx), clock_frequency))
#define I2C_NRFX_TWI_DEVICE(idx) \
BUILD_ASSERT(I2C_FREQUENCY(idx) != \
I2C_NRFX_TWI_INVALID_FREQUENCY, \
"Wrong I2C " #idx " frequency setting in dts"); \
static int twi_##idx##_init(struct device *dev) \
{ \
IRQ_CONNECT(DT_IRQN(I2C(idx)), DT_IRQ(I2C(idx), priority), \
nrfx_isr, nrfx_twi_##idx##_irq_handler, 0); \
return init_twi(dev); \
} \
static struct i2c_nrfx_twi_data twi_##idx##_data = { \
.transfer_sync = Z_SEM_INITIALIZER( \
twi_##idx##_data.transfer_sync, 1, 1), \
.completion_sync = Z_SEM_INITIALIZER( \
twi_##idx##_data.completion_sync, 0, 1) \
}; \
static const struct i2c_nrfx_twi_config twi_##idx##z_config = { \
.twi = NRFX_TWI_INSTANCE(idx), \
.config = { \
.scl = DT_PROP(I2C(idx), scl_pin), \
.sda = DT_PROP(I2C(idx), sda_pin), \
.frequency = I2C_FREQUENCY(idx), \
} \
}; \
DEVICE_DEFINE(twi_##idx, \
DT_LABEL(I2C(idx)), \
twi_##idx##_init, \
twi_nrfx_pm_control, \
&twi_##idx##_data, \
&twi_##idx##z_config, \
POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_I2C_INIT_PRIORITY, \
&i2c_nrfx_twi_driver_api)
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_0_NRF_TWI
I2C_NRFX_TWI_DEVICE(0);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_1_NRF_TWI
I2C_NRFX_TWI_DEVICE(1);
#endif