zephyr/samples/basic/servo_motor/README.rst
Martí Bolívar 6bc17e3211 samples: various servo_motor fixes
Though there were issues with this sample before e959386bd2 ("samples:
servo_motor: cleanups and changes"), that commit introduced further
bugs. This happened because the new pwm-servo alias that commit
switched to wasn't provided by any boards, so it wasn't built in CI.

Before that, however, the recommendation to use bbc_microbit in the
sample documentation was also buggy in a couple of ways:

    1. bbc_microbit doesn't have the pwm-0 alias the sample
       previously required, so it didn't build on that board

    2. the documentation's comment to use pin 0 on the edge connector
       is wrong; PWM channel 0 is wired to GPIO P0.0 on the SoC,
       which is actually pin 21 on the connector

Fix it all up.

Tested on bbc_microbit. I verified the pinout and also made sure that
the sample correctly generates pulses from 700 to 2300 usec.

Signed-off-by: Martí Bolívar <marti.bolivar@nordicsemi.no>
2020-05-19 17:27:07 +02:00

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.. _servo-motor-sample:
Servomotor
##########
Overview
********
This is a sample app which drives a servomotor using PWM.
The sample rotates a servomotor back and forth in the 180 degree range with a
PWM control signal.
This app is targeted for servomotor ROB-09065. The corresponding PWM pulse
widths for a 0 to 180 degree range are 700 to 2300 microseconds, respectively.
Different servomotors may require different PWM pulse widths, and you may need
to modify the source code if you are using a different servomotor.
Requirements
************
You will see this error if you try to build this sample for an unsupported
board:
.. code-block:: none
Unsupported board: pwm-servo devicetree alias is not defined
The sample requires a servomotor whose signal pin is connected to a PWM
device's channel 0. The PWM device must be configured using the ``pwm-servo``
:ref:`devicetree <dt-guide>` alias. Usually you will need to set this up via a
:ref:`devicetree overlay <set-devicetree-overlays>` like so:
.. code-block:: DTS
/ {
aliases {
pwm-servo = &some_pwm_node;
};
};
Where ``some_pwm_node`` is the node label of a PWM device in your system.
See :zephyr_file:`samples/basic/servo_motor/boards/bbc_microbit.overlay` for an
example.
Wiring
******
BBC micro:bit
=============
You will need to connect the motor's red wire to external 5V, the black wire to
ground and the white wire to the SCL pin, i.e. pin 21 on the edge connector.
Building and Running
********************
The sample has a devicetree overlay for the :ref:`bbc_microbit`.
This sample can be built for multiple boards, in this example we will build it
for the bbc_microbit board:
.. zephyr-app-commands::
:zephyr-app: samples/basic/servo_motor
:board: bbc_microbit
:goals: build flash
:compact: