Populate thread->stack_obj earlier in the thread initialization
process such that it is set when z_new_thread() is called.
There was nothing specific about its position, or the rest of
the code in that CONFIG_USERSPACE block, so just move it all up..
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
* z_NanoFatalErrorHandler() is now moved to common kernel code
and renamed z_fatal_error(). Arches dump arch-specific info
before calling.
* z_SysFatalErrorHandler() is now moved to common kernel code
and renamed k_sys_fatal_error_handler(). It is now much simpler;
the default policy is simply to lock interrupts and halt the system.
If an implementation of this function returns, then the currently
running thread is aborted.
* New arch-specific APIs introduced:
- z_arch_system_halt() simply powers off or halts the system.
* We now have a standard set of fatal exception reason codes,
namespaced under K_ERR_*
* CONFIG_SIMPLE_FATAL_ERROR_HANDLER deleted
* LOG_PANIC() calls moved to k_sys_fatal_error_handler()
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The implementation of z_impl_float_disable was missplaced
inside the #ifdef SPIN_VALIDATE. Fixing it.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This mechanism had multiple problems:
- Missing parameter documentation strings.
- Multiple calls to k_thread_name_set() from user
mode would leak memory, since the copied string was never
freed
- k_thread_name_get() returns memory to user mode
with no guarantees on whether user mode can actually
read it; in the case where the string was in thread
resource pool memory (which happens when k_thread_name_set()
is called from user mode) it would never be readable.
- There was no test case coverage for these functions
from user mode.
To properly fix this, thread objects now have a buffer region
reserved specifically for the thread name. Setting the thread
name copies the string into the buffer. Getting the thread name
with k_thread_name_get() still returns a pointer, but the
system call has been removed. A new API k_thread_name_copy()
is introduced to copy the thread name into a destination buffer,
and a system call has been provided for that instead.
We now have full test case coverge for these APIs in both user
and supervisor mode.
Some of the code has been cleaned up to place system call
handler functions in proximity with their implementations.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
move misc/printk.h to sys/printk.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move misc/math_extras.h to sys/math_extras.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move atomic.h to sys/atomic.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
move tracing.h to debug/tracing.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Move internal and architecture specific headers from include/drivers to
subfolder for timer:
include/drivers/timer
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
We introduce k_float_disable() system call, to allow threads to
disable floating point context preservation. The system call is
to be used in FP Sharing Registers mode (CONFIG_FP_SHARING=y).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Given that the section name and boundary simbols can be inferred from
the struct object name, it makes sense to create an iterator that
abstracts away the access details and reduce the possibility for
mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
This stores a combination of a pointer and a CPU number in the low
2 bits. On 64-bit systems, the pointer part won't fit in an int.
Let's use uintptr_t for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
- Delete CONFIG_TEST_USERSPACE=n no-ops because it's the default
since commit 7b1ee5cf13
- Some tests have a "userspace" tag pretending to TEST_USERSPACE but
don't and vice versa: fix missing or spurious "userspace" tags in
testcase.yaml files.
Tests have a _spurious_ "userspace" tag when they PASS this command
cause none should pass:
./scripts/sanitycheck --tag=userspace -p qemu_x86 \
--extra-args=CONFIG_TEST_USERSPACE=n \
--extra-args=CONFIG_USERSPACE=n | tee userspace.log
All tests run by this command must either fail to build or fail to run
with some userspace related error. Shortcut to look at all test
failures:
zephyr_failure_logs() {
awk '/see.*log/ {print $2}' "$@"
}
Tests _missing_ "userspace" tag FAIL to either build or to run with some
userspace related error when running this:
./scripts/sanitycheck --exclude=userspace -p qemu_x86 \
--extra-args=CONFIG_TEST_USERSPACE=n \
--extra-args=CONFIG_USERSPACE=n | tee excludeuserspace.log
Note the detection methods above are not 100% perfect because some
flexible tests like tests/kernel/queue/src/main.c evade them with #ifdef
CONFIG_USERSPACE smarts. Considering they never break, it is purely the
test author's decision to include or not such flexible tests in the
"userspace" subset.
Signed-off-by: Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@intel.com>
Use the new math_extras functions instead of calling builtins directly.
Change a few local variables to size_t after checking that all uses of
the variable actually expects a size_t.
Signed-off-by: Jakob Olesen <jolesen@fb.com>
If a test tries to create a user thread, and the platform
suppors user mode, and CONFIG_TEST_USERSPACE has not been
enabled, fail an assertion.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This macro is slated for complete removal, as it's not possible
on arches with an MPU stack guard to know the true buffer bounds
without also knowing the runtime state of its associated thread.
As removing this completely would be invasive to where we are
in the 1.14 release, demote to a private kernel Z_ API instead.
The current way that the macro is being used internally will
not cause any undue harm, we just don't want any external code
depending on it.
The final work to remove this (and overhaul stack specification in
general) will take place in 1.15 in the context of #14269Fixes: #14766
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Functions z_spin_lock_valid and z_spin_unlock_valid are essentially
boolean functions, just change their signature to return a bool instead
of an integer.
MISRA-C rule 10.1
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
The pointer arithmetic used didn't account for ARC
supervisor mode stacks, which are allocated at the
end of the stack object. Use the new macro to know
exactly how much space is reserved.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
The k_spin_lock() validation was setting the new owner of the spinlock
BEFORE the actual lock was taken, so it could race against other
processors trying the same thing. Split the modification step out
into a separate function that can be called after we affirmatively
have the lock.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Currently thread abort doesn't work if a thread is currently scheduled
on a different CPU, because we have no way of delivering an interrupt
to the other CPU to force the issue. This patch adds a simple
framework for an architecture to provide such an IPI, implements it
for x86_64, and uses it to implement a spin loop in abort for the case
where a thread is currently scheduled elsewhere.
On SMP architectures (xtensa) where no such IPI is implemented, we
fall back to waiting on an arbitrary interrupt to occur. This "works"
for typical code (and all current tests), but of course it cannot be
guaranteed on such an architecture that k_thread_abort() will return
in finite time (e.g. the other thread on the other CPU might have
taken a spinlock and entered an infinite loop, so it will never
receive an interrupt to terminate itself)!
On non-SMP architectures this patch changes no code paths at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
'_k_' with 'z_'
'_K_' with 'Z_'
'_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
'_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
'_Swap' with 'z_swap'
This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.
Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.
Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
include/linker/kobject-text.ld
kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
scripts/gen_syscall_header.py
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
Add a note in the documentatation of _setup_new_thread()
function stating that the caller is responsible for
providing a size argument that corresponds to the availabe
thread stack area.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Straightforward spinlock around the global thread state. Two changes
to the locking strategy were needed:
1. There was a needless recursive lock taken in schedule_new_thread().
This is only ever invoked in circumstances where the lock was already
held, or where there is no need for internal synchronization.
2. The recursive irq_lock() around the loop that spawns the initial
static threads (which happens at the start of main thread execution)
was removed. Most of the job (i.e. making sure the threads don't run
before the loop is finished) was already duplicated by the sched_lock
it was already taking, and the attempt to promise that all the
timeouts happen on the same tick is already true by construction at
system startup on uniprocessor systems, and not possible to guarantee
at all under SMP (where other CPUs can take that timer interrupt). We
don't document or test for this feature, so don't try to be fancy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Just like with _Swap(), we need two variants of these utilities which
can atomically release a lock and context switch. The naming shifts
(for byte count reasons) to _reschedule/_pend_curr, and both have an
_irqlock variant which takes the traditional locking.
Just refactoring. No logic changes.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The validation checking recently added to spinlocks is useful, but
requires kernel-internals like _current and _current_cpu in a header
context that tends to be needed before those are declared (or where we
don't want them declared), and is causing big header dependency
headaches.
Move it to C code, it's just a validation tool, not a performance
thing.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
These two spots were duplicating logic that is already done inside
_reschedule(), which is the cleaner, less dangerous API. Use it where
possible when outside the scheduler internals.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This adds a simple implementation of SMP CPU affinity to Zephyr. The
API is simple and doesn't try to invent abstractions like "cpu sets".
Each thread has an enable/disable flag associated with each CPU in the
system, and the bits can be turned on and off (for threads that are
not currently runnable, of course) using an easy three-function API.
Because the implementation picked requires enumerating runnable
threads in priority order looking for one that match the current CPU,
this is not a good fit for the SCALABLE or MULTIQ scheduler backends,
so it currently can be enabled only for SCHED_DUMB (which is the
default anyway). Fancier algorithms do exist, but even the best of
them scale as O(N_CPUS), so aren't quite constant time and often
require significant memory overhead to keep separate lists for
different cpus/sets.
The intended use here is for apps that want to "pin" threads to
specific CPUs for latency control, or conversely to prevent certain
threads from taking time on specific CPUs to leave them free for fast
response.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This API was using variable number of arguments. Which is not
allowed according to misra c guidelines(Rule 17.1). Hence making
this API into a macro and using the util macro FOR_EACH_FIXED_ARG
to get the same functionality.
There is one deviation from the old function. The last argument
shouldn't be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
If we just had the kernel's implementation, we could
just move this to lib/, but possible arch-specific
implementations dictate that we just make this a
syscall.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Now that this is known to be an unused value, remove it from the API.
Note that this caught a few spots where we were passing values (a
non-NULL wait_q with a NULL thread handle) that were always being
ignored before.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This feature was a useless noop based on mistaken API understanding.
The idea seems to have been that k_busy_wait() included guards to
ensure "clock_always_on" was true duing the loop, presumably because
the original author was afraid that "turning the clock off" would
affect the operation of k_cycle_get_32().
Then later someone came around and "optimized" this for Quark SE,
where the cycle counter is the RTC and unrelated to the timer driver
used by the clock_always_on feature. (Except even there it presumably
should have been done at the SoC level and not just in the C1000
devboard -- note that Arduino 101 never would have gotten this).
But it was all a mistake: "clock_always_on" has nothing to do with
en/disabling the system cycle timer (which never happens when the
system is active, that's a feature of idle), it's a control over the
delivery of timer interrupts. And needless to say we don't care about
timer interrupts when we're spinning on a cycle counter.
Yank the whole mess.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The existing API defined sys_clock_{hw_cycles,ticks}_per_sec as simple
"variables" to be shared, except that they were only real storage in
certain modes (the HPET driver, basically) and everywhere else they
were a build constant.
Properly, these should be an API defined by the timer driver (who
controls those rates) and consumed by the clock subsystem. So give
them function syntax as a stepping stone to get there.
Note that this also removes the deprecated variable
_sys_clock_us_per_tick rather than give it the same treatment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The builtin function __builtin_umul_overflow returns a boolean and
should not checked as an integer.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Added k_thread_name_set() and enable thread name setting when declaring
static threads. This is enabled only when THREAD_MONITOR is used. System
threads get a name by default.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Several style and typo fixes in inline comments of arm kernel
files and thread.c.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Make while statement using pointers explicitly check whether
the value is NULL or not.
The C standard does not say that the null pointer is the same
as the pointer to memory address 0 and because of this is a good
practice always compare with the macro NULL.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
MISRA C requires that every controlling expression of and if or while
statement have a boolean type.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
A lot of times this API is called during some cleanup even if the
timeout was not set to make the code simpler. In these cases it's not
necessary checking the return. Adding a cast to acknowledge it.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Move to more generic tracing hooks that can be implemented in different
ways and do not interfere with the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
