Xtensa has a "high priority" class of interrupt levels which ignore
the EXCM bit and can thus interrupt running exception handlers. These
can't be used for C handlers in the general case[1] because C code
needs to be able to throw window over/underflow exceptions, which are
not reentrant.
But the high priority interrupts might be useful to a carefully
designed application, or to unit tests of low level architecture code.
So make their generation optional with this kconfig option.
[1] ESP-32 has a high priority interrupt for its watchdog, apparently.
Which is sort of OK given that it never needs to return to the
interrupted code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The new thread stack layout is as follow:
|---------------------|
| user stack |
|---------------------|
| stack guard (opt.) |
|---------------------|
| privilege stack |
-----------------------
For MPUv2
* user stack is aligned to the power of 2 of user stack size
* the stack guard is 2048 bytes
* the default size of privileg stack is 256 bytes.
For user thread, the following MPU regions are needded
* one region for user stack, no need of stack guard for user stack
* one region for stack guard when stack guard is enbaled
* regions for memory domain.
For kernel thread, the stack guard region will be at the top, adn
The user stack and privilege stack will be merged.
MPUv3 is the same as V2's layout, except no need of power of 2
alignment.
* reimplement the user mode enter function. Now it's possible for
kernel thread to drop privileg to user thread.
* add a separate entry for user thread
* bug fixes in the cleanup of regs when go to user mode
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
when USERSPACE is enabled, exception is handled in the privilege
stack of thread. This make thread context switch is possible in the
exception handler. For some case,e.g. tests, this is useful.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
disable the U bit of irq.ctrl, so the user thread's context will
be saved into privilege stack when interrupts/exception come.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
scrub all the regs of kernel context before returnning to userspace.
For sys call, ro is not cleared as it's a return value of sys call.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
Enable us bit to check user mode more efficienly.
US is read as zero in user mode. This will allow use mode sleep
instructions, and it enables a form of denial-of-service attack
by putting the processor in sleep mode, but since interrupt
level/mask can't be set from user space that's not worse than
executing a loop without yielding.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* user space support requires THREAD_INFO
* for MPU version 2, the stack align is at least 2048 bytes
* the smallest mpu region is 2048 bytes
* the region size must bt power of 2
* the start address of region must be aligned to the region size
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
* add the implementation of syscall
* based on 'trap_s' intruction, id = 3
* add the privilege stack
* the privilege stack is allocted with thread stack
* for the kernel thread, the privilege stack is also a
part of thread stack, the start of stack can be configured
as stack guard
* for the user thread, no stack guard, when the user stack is
overflow, it will fall into kernel memory area which requires
kernel privilege, privilege violation will be raised
* modify the linker template and add MPU_ADDR_ALIGN
* add user space corresponding codes in mpu
* the user sp aux reg will be part of thread context
* When user thread is interruptted for the 1st time, the context is
saved in user stack (U bit of IRQ_CTLR is set to 1). When nest
interrupt comes, the context is saved in thread's privilege stack
* the arc_mpu_regions.c is moved to board folder, as it's board
specific
* the above codes have been tested through tests/kernel/mem_protect/
userspace for MPU version 2
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
Fix Kconfig help sections and add spacing to be consistent across all
Kconfig file. In a previous run we missed a few.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
The old ARMV6_M Kconfig option has been removed, and so to correctly set
the dependencies for SW_VECTOR_RELAY we need to use the new
ARMV6_M_ARMV8_M_BASELINE.
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
This patch fixes a hole in the stack guard configuration. The initial
branch to main is missing the stack guard configuration.
Fixes: Issue #3718
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
This patch fixes calculations for the top of the interrupt and main
stacks. Due to power of two alignment requirements for certain MPUs,
the guard size must be taken into account due to the guard being
counted against the initial stack size.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for userspace on ARM architectures. Arch
specific calls for transitioning threads to user mode, system calls,
and associated handlers.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
This patch adds a configure_mpu_user_context API and implements
the required function placeholders in the NXP and ARM MPU files.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
During compile of lwm2m_client using qemu_x86, the following build
warning was noticed:
zephyr/arch/x86/core/excstub.S:132:2: warning: "/*" within comment [-Wcomment]
/*
In commit ff42bdd0a0 ("debug: remove option GDB_INFO"), the comment tag
was omitted. Fix the comment end tag.
Signed-off-by: Michael Scott <michael@opensourcefoundries.com>
This feature is X86 only and is not used or being tested. It is legacy
feature and no one can prove it actually works. Remove it until we have
proper documentation and samples and multi architecture support.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This feature is X86 only and is not used or being tested. It is legacy
feature and no one can prove it actually works. Remove it until we have
proper documentation and samples and multi architecture support.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Atmel SAMD21 series was classified too broadly as SAMD.
This patch names it correctly to make room,
for other members of SAMD series
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@nyekjaer.dk>
Also pull out the SERCOM pads configuration to defines. Note that the
SAM0 has a two level configuration - a signal (like TX) is mapped to a
pad, and then a pad is mapped to a function on a pin.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hope <mlhx@google.com>
This commit defines the Kconfig options for
ARM Cortex-M23 and Cortex-M33 CPUs. It also
udpates the generic memory map for M23 and M33
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
This PR includes the required changes in order to support
conditional compilation for Armv8-M architecture. Two
variants of the Armv8-M architecture are defined:
- the Armv8-M Baseline (backwards compatible with ARMv6-M),
- the Armv8-M Mainline (backwards compatible with ARMv7-M).
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Add I2C Master driver for Nios-II I2C soft IP core.
This driver relies upon the Altera HAL I2C driver for all the bus level
transactions, interrupt handling and register programming.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
Just some exclusions to coverage in code which cannot be
reached, or can only be reached in error conditions
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Added possibility to reconfigure CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_TICKS_PER_SEC
for the native_posix board (before it could only be 100)
+
Fixed tickless idle support
+
Minor fixes in irq wrapping
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Whenever a Cortex-M0+ supports the VTOR register it makes no sense to
use the software vector relay mechanism. Therefore change the logic so
that SW_VECTOR_RELAY does not get enabled whenever a VTOR register is
present, but enable it if an M0+ has no VTOR.
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
In a scenario where a platform harbours multiple interrupts to the
extent the core cannot support it, an interrupt controller is added
as an additional level of interrupt. It typically combines several
sources of interrupt into one line that is then routed to the parent
controller.
Signed-off-by: Rajavardhan Gundi <rajavardhan.gundi@intel.com>
This patch adds the generation and incorporation of privileged stack
regions that are used by ARM user mode threads. This patch adds the
infrastructure for privileged stacks. Later patches will utilize the
generated stacks and helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Chunlin Han <chunlin.han@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
This patch adds application data section alignment constraints
to match the region definition requirements for ARM MPUs. Most MPUs
require a minimum of 32 bytes of alignment for any regions, but some
require power of two alignment to the size of a region.
This requires that the linker align the application data section to
the size of the section. This requires a linker pass to determine the
size. Once this is accomplished the correct value is added to a linker
include file that is utilized in subsequent linker operations.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Replace seldom occurrences of FLASH_DRIVER_NAME by equivalent
and commonly used FLASH_DEV_NAME.
Fixes#5919.
Signed-off-by: Erwan Gouriou <erwan.gouriou@linaro.org>
Some ARMv6-M Cortex-M0+-based SOCs have VTOR register
and can relocate vector table just as ARMv7-M ones.
Vector table relocation path should be choosed
by VTOR presence, not by arch.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Tagunov <tagunil@gmail.com>
Add Altera Nios-II QSPI Flash controller driver which has
has 1024 blocks or sectors wich each sector size being 64K bytes.
This driver supports flash erase, write, read and lock operations.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
Some code in the POSIX architecture is only meant to handle
safely errors which should never occur and therefore
are not covered.
=> We exclude them from the coverage reports.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Some code in the POSIX SOC (inf_clock) will only be executed
if the program is terminated by receiving a SIGTERM in a particular
part. Therefore to avoid confusing developers with changing
coverage, let's exclude it from the coverage reports.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Some code in the POSIX arch core will only be executed
in some very atypical cases depending on the host load.
To avoid confusing developers, let's exclude it from the
coverage reports.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Added a new config variable with the recommended stack
size for threads which are only meant for the posix architecture
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Defines the FLASH_DRIVER_NAME macro in soc.h for kinetis kl2x and kwx
SoC series. This macro is used by the storage and dfu subsystems, as
well as the flash_shell sample.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
Rename the nano_internal.h to kernel_internal.h and modify the
header file name accordingly wherever it is used.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
rename main_clean_up() to posix_exit() for consistency
with all other global functions of this architecture
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Currently in zephyr the support for the arm userspace has not be
merged. But the Kconfig always sets the userspace flag and causes a
build failure. This is blocking the test cases for userspace.
Signed-off-by: Adithya Baglody <adithya.nagaraj.baglody@intel.com>
Add a new Kconfig option, BOOTLOADER_MCUBOOT, that automatically sets
the required options necessary to make the resulting image bootable by
the MCUboot open source bootloader. This includes the text section
offset and the vector relay table for Cortex-M0, and in the future it
might also add the DTS overlay required to link at slot0 offset in
flash.
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
Add device tree support for the "nxp,kinetis-ftfa" flash controller used
on the NXP KL2X and KW4xZ SoCs.
Fixes: #5788
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Convert NXP k6x and kw2xd flash driver to use device tree to get the
flash controller name from device tree. We introduce yaml bindings for
the "nxp,kinetis-ftfe" and "nxp,kinetis-ftfl" devices.
Fixes: #5788
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
The old HAL and MDK have been removed from the source tree.
Since RADIO HAL is not yet present in nrfx, the "nrf_radio.h" file
was temporarily moved to "nrfx/hal" folder. It will be replaced with
the proper file from nrfx in its next update.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kruszewski <michal.kruszewski@nordicsemi.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
This commit adds a glue layer that adapts nrfx to be usable in Zephyr
as a host environment and files with static configuration of nrfx
drivers for several supported SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Głąbek <andrzej.glabek@nordicsemi.no>
This moves and merges the existing board-level dts.fixup files
for STM32 L4 SOC family into one soc family level dts.fixup file.
No new fixup blocks have been added, only fixup blocks, that were
part of at least one board level dts.fixup file are present in
soc family level dts.fixup file.
disco_l475_iot1 boards fixup blocks for devices connected via SPI
and I2C stay in board level dts.fixup file, because they are board
specific.
Contributes to #5707
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagenknecht <wagenknecht.daniel@gmail.com>
This moves and merges the existing board-level dts.fixup files
for STM32 F3 SOC family into one soc family level dts.fixup file.
No new fixup blocks have been added, only fixup blocks, that were
part of at least one board level dts.fixup file are present in
soc family level dts.fixup file.
Contributes to #5707
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagenknecht <wagenknecht.daniel@gmail.com>
This moves and merges the existing board-level dts.fixup files
for STM32 F1 SOC family into one soc family level dts.fixup file.
No new fixup blocks have been added, only fixup blocks, that were
part of at least one board level dts.fixup file are present in
soc family level dts.fixup file.
Contributes to #5707
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagenknecht <wagenknecht.daniel@gmail.com>
This moves and merges the existing board-level dts.fixup files
for STM32 F4 SOC family into one soc family level dts.fixup file.
No new fixup blocks have been added, only fixup blocks, that were
part of at least one board level dts.fixup file are present in
soc family level dts.fixup file.
96b_carbon boards fixup block for Bluetooth HCI device via SPI
stays in board level dts.fixup file, because it is board specific.
Contributes to #5707
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagenknecht <wagenknecht.daniel@gmail.com>
This moves and merges the existing board-level dts.fixup files
for STM32 F0 SOC family into one soc family level dts.fixup file.
No new fixup blocks have been added, only fixup blocks, that were
part of at least one board level dts.fixup file are present in
soc family level dts.fixup file.
Contributes to #5707
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagenknecht <wagenknecht.daniel@gmail.com>
Convert Atmel SAM0 flash driver to use device tree to get the flash
controller name and base address.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
For SoCs that don't support vector table relocation in hardware, may not
support bootloader like mcuboot.
We introduce a way to relocate vector table in software by forwarding
the control of incoming IRQs to a new vector table which address is save
at fixed SRAM address.
User can change the data in that fixed SRAM address in order to relocate
vector table in software way.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tao <miyatsu@qq.com>
Cortex-M0 do not have the Vector Table Base Address Offset Register, so
Cortex-M0 vector table address can not be changed.
But in some Cortex-M0 SoCs like STM32F0 series, they have some mechanism
that can remap the vector table address to the start address of SRAM.
Use this flag to indicates whether current Cortex-M0 SoC support such a
remap or not.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tao <miyatsu@qq.com>
In order to be able to build MCUboot for nRF51 we require the flash
driver name in the nRF51 soc.h header.
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
So far, DT did not support the flash driver name.
Any flash-controller should have the appropriate
flash driver that should be identified by its name.
This path adds generic support for extract the description
from the flash-controller node,
adds implementation of this property for all nrf5x targets.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Puzdrowski <andrzej.puzdrowski@nordicsemi.no>
Refering the ARM's implementation, the initial support of memory
domain in ARC is added:
* changes in MPU drivers
* changes in Kconfig
* codes to configure memory domain during thread swap
* changes in linker script template
* memory domain related macro definitions
the commited codes are simply tested through
samples/mpu/mem_domain_apis_test.
Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
It appears the STM32F411XE doesn't support RNG so remove enabling it
from the SoC defconfig and flag an error if attempting to build the
driver on that SoC.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
A fix for this issue is in progress, meanwhile warn the user that
they may be susceptible to this problem if they enable user mode on
an x86-based target that is not known to be immune.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
When Kconfiglib was introduced it caused a significant performance
issue. This patch uses pruning to mitigate the performance issue.
The pruning exploits the fact that before the Kconfig database is
parsed we already know what ARCH and BOARD has been selected. So in
theory we could prune away all Kconfig sources that are not related to
the current ARCH or BOARD. In practice, it is only the Kconfig sources
in zephyr/arch/$ARCH and zephyr/board/$ARCH/ that are easy to prune.
Still, that is quite a few Kconfig sources. For qemu_x86 this patch
reduced the number of parsed Kconfig source files from 632 to
272. This pruning resulted in a incremental reconfiguration (time
cmake ..) speedup of 21% (0.56s to 0.46) and a clean build speedup of
4% (Using board qemu_x86 and sample hello_world).
Furthermore, it should be easier to maintain ARCH's and BOARD's
out-of-tree since the user now has a mechanism to redirect where
Kconfig sources are found. But this has not been explored.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
In STM32 family, RNG IP is available only on F4 and L4 series.
Besides STM32F401 does not support is neither.
Get entropy driver available on STM32 devices supporting it and
generate a compilation issue on STM32 devices that do not own
the RNG IP.
Solves #5448
Signed-Off-By: Erwan Gouriou <erwan.gouriou@linaro.org>
When asserts are enabled we run into an issue with newlib and types of
printf style formatters not matching. The easy fix to this is to cast
the uint32_t to u32_t to make things consistent with or without newlib
enabled.
This fixes#5645
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Instead of accessing the environment variable ZEPHYR_BASE every time we
require accessing the source code root, use an intermediate variable
that has OS path separators correctly set to '/' to avoid issues on
Windows.
Note: This removes the ZEPHYR_SOURCE_DIR CMake variable. External
applications using that will need to change to use the new ZEPHYR_BASE
variable.
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
Current STM32 SoC initialization code sets really weird startup values
to SystemCoreClock. It should be consistent with Reference Manuals after
this change.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Tagunov <tagunil@gmail.com>
Include low level random generator header in case stm32 random number
generator should be used by entropy driver
Signed-off-by: Jan Van Winkel <jan.van_winkel@dxplore.eu>
Michael Hope
