Implement _istty hook as it is required for proper setup of
STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR buffering.
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Paltsev <PaltsevEvgeniy@gmail.com>
ARC MWDT toolchain misses stdout hooks implementation and
itimerspec structure in timespec header. Let's add them in
arcmwdt compatibility layer.
The implementation was inspired by libc-hooks.c for NEWLIB.
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Paltsev <PaltsevEvgeniy@gmail.com>
This migrates all the current iterable section usages to the external
API, dropping the "Z_" prefix:
Z_ITERABLE_SECTION_ROM
Z_ITERABLE_SECTION_ROM_GC_ALLOWED
Z_ITERABLE_SECTION_RAM
Z_ITERABLE_SECTION_RAM_GC_ALLOWED
Z_STRUCT_SECTION_ITERABLE
Z_STRUCT_SECTION_ITERABLE_ALTERNATE
Z_STRUCT_SECTION_FOREACH
Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabiobaltieri@google.com>
This commit adds the newlib retargetable locking interface function
implementations in order to make newlib functions thread safe.
The newlib retargetable locking interface is internally called by the
standard C library functions provided by newlib to synchronise access
to the internal shared resources.
By default, the retargetable locking interface functions defined within
the newlib library are no-op. When multi-threading is enabled (i.e.
`CONFIG_MULTITHREADING=y`), the Zephyr-side retargetable locking
interface implementations override the default newlib implementation
and provide locking mechanism.
The retargetable locking interface may be called with either a static
(`__lock__...`) or a dynamic lock.
The static locks are statically allocated and initialised immediately
after kernel initialisation by `newlib_locks_prepare`.
The dynamic locks are allocated and de-allocated through the
`__retargetable_lock_init[_recursive]` and
`__retarget_lock_close_[recurisve]` functions as necessary by the
newlib functions. These locks are allocated in the newlib heap using
the `malloc` function when userspace is not enabled -- this is safe
because the internal multi-threaded malloc lock implementations
(`__malloc_lock` and `__malloc_unlock`) call the retargetable locking
interface with a static lock (`__lock__malloc_recursive_mutex`). When
userspace is enabled, the dynamic locks are allocated and freed through
`k_object_alloc` and `k_object_release`.
Note that the lock implementations used here are `k_mutex` and `k_sem`
instead of `sys_mutex` and `sys_sem` because the Zephyr kernel does not
currently support dynamic allocation of the latter. These locks should
be updated to use `sys_mutex` and `sys_sem` when the Zephyr becomes
capable of dynamically allocating them in the future.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
Fix conversion drifts for large deltas by only applying float
operations when the skew requires it. This helps because not all
integers are representable as floats, so large integers are
neccessarily quantised when performing float operations.
When required, floating-point operations are now performed on doubles
instead of floats.
Fixes#37263.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Yates <jordan.yates@data61.csiro.au>
We cache the current thread ID in a thread-local variable
at thread entry, and have k_current_get() return that,
eliminating system call overhead for this API.
DL: changed _current to use z_current_get() as it is
being used during boot where TLS is not available.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Add ring_buf_size_get() to get the number of bytes currently available
in the ring buffer.
Add ring_buf_peek() to read data from the head of a ring buffer without
removal.
Fixes#37145
Signed-off-by: Christopher Friedt <chrisfriedt@gmail.com>
Added support for conversion from a standard package which contains
pointers to read only strings to fully self-contained (fsc) package.
Fsc package contains all strings associated with the package thus
access to read only strings is not needed to format a string.
In order to allow conversion to fsc package, standard package must
contain locations of all string pointers within the package. Appending
that information is optional and is controlled by flags parameter
which was added to packaging API. If option flag is set then
package contains header, arguments, locations of read only strings and
transient strings (each prefixed with string argument location).
Package header has been extended with field which contains number of
read only string locations.
A function for conversion to fsc package has been added
(cbprintf_fsc_package()).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
In file crc16_sw.c essential type of LHS operand (16 bit) is wider than
essential type of composite expression in RHS operand (8 bit).
In crc32c_sw.c and crc32_sw.c Essential type of LHS operand (32 bit) is
wider than essential type of composite expression in RHS operand (8 bit)
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R10.7) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Prevent CONFIG_CBPRINTF_STATIC_PACKAGE_CHECK_ALIGNMENT when LOG_PRINTK.
Prevent use of assert in cbprintf header when printk is redirected
to logging. Enabling it would lead to circular header includes and
compilation failure.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
rand() and srand() are pseudo-random number generator functions
defined in ISO C. This implementation uses the Linear Congruential
Generator (LCG) algorithm with the following parameters, which are the
same as used in GNU Libc "TYPE_0" algorithm.
Modulus 2^31
Multiplier 1103515245
Increment 12345
Output Bits 30..0
Note that the default algorithm used by GNU Libc is not TYPE_0, and
TYPE_0 should be selected first by an initstate() call as shown below.
All global variables in a C library must be routed to a memory
partition in order to be used by user-mode applications when
CONFIG_USERSPACE is enabled. Thus, srand_seed is marked as
such. z_libc_partition is originally used by the Newlib C library but
it's generic enough to be used by either the minimal libc or the
newlib.
All other functions in the Minimal C library, however, don't require
global variables/states. Unconditionally using z_libc_partition with
the minimal libc might be a problem for applications utilizing many
custom memory partitions on platforms with a limited number of MPU
regions (eg. Cortex M0/M3). This commit introduces a kconfig option
CONFIG_MINIMAL_LIBC_RAND so that applications can enable the
functions if needed. The option is disabled by default.
Because this commit _does_ implement rand() and srand(), our coding
guideline check on GitHub Action finds it as a violation.
Error: lib/libc/minimal/include/stdlib.h:45:WARNING: Violation to
rule 21.2 (Should not used a reserved identifier) - srand
But this is false positive.
The following is a simple test program for LCG with GNU Libc.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
static char state[8];
/* Switch GLIBC to use LCG/TYPE_0 generator type. */
initstate(0, state, sizeof(state));
srand(1); /* Or any other value. */
printf("%d\n", rand());
printf("%d\n", rand());
return 0;
}
See initstate(3p) for more detail about how to use LCG in GLIBC.
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
The current implementations of memcpy and memset are optimized for
performance and use a word based loop before the byte based loop.
Add a config option that skips the word based loop. This saves 120
bytes on the Cortex-M0+ which is worthwhile on small apps like a
bootloader.
Enable by default if SIZE_OPTIMIZATIONS is set.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hope <mlhx@google.com>
Add an explanation comment, so no one in the future
will try to change that part of the code.
Add parasoft tags to suppress a violation in static analysis tool
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
With 64 bytes heap and 1 byte allocation on a big heap, we get:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
| h | h | b | b | c | 1 | s | f |
where
- h: chunk0 header
- b: buckets in chunk0
- c: chunk header for the first allocation
- 1: chunk mem
- s: solo free header
- f: end marker / footer
max_chunkid() was returning h->end_chunk - min_chunk_size(h), which is
5 because min_chunk_size() on a big heap is 2. This works if you
don't have the solo free header at 6 and the heap is like:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
| h | h | b | b | c | 1 | f |
max_chunkid() in this case gives you 6 - 2 = 4, which is the right
chunkid for the last chunk header.
This commit replaces max_chunkid() with h->end_chunk and "<=" (less
than or equal to) with "<" (less than), so that it always compares
against the end maker chunkid, but the code won't touch the end maker
itself.
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
a switch was converted to an if statement and still had a default,
something went really wrong here.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Current "switch" operator with one case replace with the "if"
operator, because every switch statement shall have at least
two case-clauses.
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R16.1) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
According to the Zephyr Coding Guideline all switch statements
shall be well-formed.
Added a default labels to switch-clauses without them.
Added comments to the empty default cases.
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R16.1) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
An 'if' (expression) construct shall be followed by a compound
statement.
Add braces to improve readability and maintainability.
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R15.6) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Function types shall be in prototype form with named parameters
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R8.2) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
This commit adds a new `CONFIG_NEWLIB_MIN_REQUIRED_HEAP_SIZE` config
that allows user to specify the minimum required heap size for the
newlib heap, and makes `malloc_prepare` validate that the memory space
available for the newlib heap is greater than this value.
The default minimum required heap size values were empiricially
determined, so as to allow the basic standard C functions such as
`printf` and `scanf` to work properly.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
The time() function works correctly with the minimal libc, but always
returns -1 with the newlib libc. This is due to the _gettimeofday hook
being implemented that way.
Fix that by calling gettimeofday in the _gettimeofday hook instead of
returning -1.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
In a primitive SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE check for null was
after dereferencing. Place check for null of the "thread_spec_data"
before its dereferencing.
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R4.1) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Statement "cont = dropped_item != NULL" first checks if "dropped_item"
returns null or not null, then assigns to "cont".
If "dropped_item" is null then "cont = 0",
if "dropped_item" is not null then "cont = 1".
As a result in line below no need to check "dropped_item" again
It is enough to check state of the "cont" variable,
to be sure what returned "dropped_item".
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R4.1) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
In code is a variable "chunksz_t chunksz" that has the same name as
function "chunksz_t chunksz()" in the one heap.h file.
Create unique variable name to avoid misreading in the future.
Found as a coding guideline violation (MISRA R5.9) by static
coding scanning tool.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
Our minimal C library makes an alias of UINT*_C() to
be __UINT*_C() and INT*_C() to __INT*_C(). However,
in mwdt, these are not defined by default, so define
them ourselves. We have similar fix for xcc: #31962
Signed-off-by: Watson Zeng <zhiwei@synopsys.com>
The K_HEAP_DEFINE macro would allow users to specify heaps that are
too small, leading to potential corruption events (though at least
there were __ASSERTs that would catch this at runtime if enabled).
It would be nice to put the logic to compute this value into the heap
code, but that isn't available in kernel.h (and we don't want to pull
it in as this header is already WAY to thick). So instead we just
hand-compute and document the choice. We can address bitrot problems
with a test.
(Tweaks to heap size asserts and correct size bounds from Nicolas Pitre)
Fixes#33009
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
work_q.c is not being built or used, it was replaced by user_work.c
which now has k_work_user_queue_start.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This commit removes the lock inside the newlib internal `_sbrk`
function, which is called by `malloc` when additional heap memory is
needed.
This lock is no longer required because any calls to the `malloc`
function are synchronised by the `__malloc_lock` and `__malloc_unlock`
functions.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
This commit adds a lock implementation for the newlib heap memory
management functions (`malloc` and `free`).
The `__malloc_lock` and `__malloc_unlock` functions are called by the
newlib `malloc` and `free` functions to synchronise access to the heap
region.
Without this lock, making use of the `malloc` and `free` functions from
multiple threads will result in the corruption of the heap region.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
File has next violations:
MISRA 11_9_a
Use NULL instead of literal zero (0) as the null-pointer-constant
MISRA 11_9_b
Literal zero (0) shall not be used as the null-pointer-constant
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
File zephyr/lib/os/cbprintf_nano.c had operands with different types.
It caused Rule 10.4 violation.
Both operands of an operator in which the usual arithmetic conversions
are performed shall have the same essential type category.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
coding guidelines 10.4: casting operands to have same types
File zephyr/lib/os/cbprintf_nano.c had operands with different types.
It caused Rule 10.4 violation.
Both operands of an operator in which the usual arithmetic conversions
are performed shall have the same essential type category.
Signed-off-by: Maksim Masalski <maksim.masalski@intel.com>
removed cast to int
Do basic preparations for building code for ARCv3 HS6x
* add ISA_ARCV3 and CPU_HS6X config options
* add off_t type support for __ARC64__
* use elf64-littlearc format for linking
* use arc64 mcpu for CPU_HS6X
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Paltsev <PaltsevEvgeniy@gmail.com>
This introduces bit arrays as a new data type. This is different
than sys_bitfield as it is working on raw arrays of 32-bit
data. The bit arrays encode additional data inside the struct
to avoid going beyond the declared number of bits, and also
provides locking.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
Previously, when no overwrite mode was used and there was no space
no packet was dropped. However, it should be allowed to drop skip
packet that may be added as padding at the end of the buffer.
Extended dropping scheme to drop skip packets in no overwrite mode.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
Added early return from mpsc_pbuf_alloc when requested size
exceed the buffer capacity. Previously, in that case buffer
was falling into endless loop.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
Currently P4WQ supports queues with sets of user-provided
worked threads of arbitrary numbers. These threads are started
immediately upon initialisation.
This patch adds support for 3 more thread implementation options:
1. queue per thread. It adds a K_P4WQ_ARRAY_DEFINE() macro which
initialises an array of queues and threads of the same number.
These threads are then uniquely assigned to respective queues.
2. delayed start. With this option threads aren't started
immediately upon queue initialisation. Instead a new function
k_p4wq_enable_static_thread() has to be called to enable those
threads individually.
3. queue per CPU. With this option the user can assign CPU masks
to threads when calling k_p4wq_enable_static_thread().
Otherwise the cpu_mask parameter to that function is ignored.
Currently enabling this option implies option 2 above. Also so
far to enable queues per CPU the user has to use
K_P4WQ_ARRAY_DEFINE(), which means this option also implies 1
above, but both these restrictions can be relaxed in the
future if required.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Work items in P4WQ currently belong to the user before submission
and after exit from the handler, therefore, unless the handler
re-submits the item, accessing it in p4wq_loop() in such cases
is racy. To fix this we re-define work item ownership. Now the
item belongs to the P4WQ core until the user calls
k_p4wq_wait(). If the work item has its .sync flag set, the
function will sleep until the handler completes processing the
work item or until the timeout expires. If .sync isn't set and
the handler hasn't processed the item yet, the function returns
-EBUSY.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
When SMP is disabled, the SMP initialisation level is
undefined, therefore a different level must be used.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Reboot functionality has nothing to do with PM, so move it out to the
subsys/os folder.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
