Commit graph

62 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hess Nathan 6d417d52c2 coding guidelines: comply with MISRA Rule 12.1.
added parentheses verifying lack of ambiguities

Signed-off-by: Hess Nathan <nhess@baumer.com>
2024-05-12 13:37:27 -04:00
Simon Hein bcd1d19322 kernel: add closing comments to config endifs
Add a closing comment to the endif with the configuration
information to which the endif belongs too.
To make the code more clearer if the configs need adaptions.

Signed-off-by: Simon Hein <Shein@baumer.com>
2024-03-25 18:03:31 -04:00
Anas Nashif 0d8da5ff93 kernel: rename scheduler spinlock variable and make it private
rename sched_spinlock to _sched_spinglock to maintain it is privacy and
to avoid any misuse.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2024-03-06 19:27:28 -05:00
Gerard Marull-Paretas a5fd0d184a init: remove the need for a dummy device pointer in SYS_INIT functions
The init infrastructure, found in `init.h`, is currently used by:

- `SYS_INIT`: to call functions before `main`
- `DEVICE_*`: to initialize devices

They are all sorted according to an initialization level + a priority.
`SYS_INIT` calls are really orthogonal to devices, however, the required
function signature requires a `const struct device *dev` as a first
argument. The only reason for that is because the same init machinery is
used by devices, so we have something like:

```c
struct init_entry {
	int (*init)(const struct device *dev);
	/* only set by DEVICE_*, otherwise NULL */
	const struct device *dev;
}
```

As a result, we end up with such weird/ugly pattern:

```c
static int my_init(const struct device *dev)
{
	/* always NULL! add ARG_UNUSED to avoid compiler warning */
	ARG_UNUSED(dev);
	...
}
```

This is really a result of poor internals isolation. This patch proposes
a to make init entries more flexible so that they can accept sytem
initialization calls like this:

```c
static int my_init(void)
{
	...
}
```

This is achieved using a union:

```c
union init_function {
	/* for SYS_INIT, used when init_entry.dev == NULL */
	int (*sys)(void);
	/* for DEVICE*, used when init_entry.dev != NULL */
	int (*dev)(const struct device *dev);
};

struct init_entry {
	/* stores init function (either for SYS_INIT or DEVICE*)
	union init_function init_fn;
	/* stores device pointer for DEVICE*, NULL for SYS_INIT. Allows
	 * to know which union entry to call.
	 */
	const struct device *dev;
}
```

This solution **does not increase ROM usage**, and allows to offer clean
public APIs for both SYS_INIT and DEVICE*. Note that however, init
machinery keeps a coupling with devices.

**NOTE**: This is a breaking change! All `SYS_INIT` functions will need
to be converted to the new signature. See the script offered in the
following commit.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>

init: convert SYS_INIT functions to the new signature

Conversion scripted using scripts/utils/migrate_sys_init.py.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>

manifest: update projects for SYS_INIT changes

Update modules with updated SYS_INIT calls:

- hal_ti
- lvgl
- sof
- TraceRecorderSource

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>

tests: devicetree: devices: adjust test

Adjust test according to the recently introduced SYS_INIT
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>

tests: kernel: threads: adjust SYS_INIT call

Adjust to the new signature: int (*init_fn)(void);

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
2023-04-12 14:28:07 +00:00
Gerard Marull-Paretas cffefc818d kernel: migrate includes to <zephyr/...>
In order to bring consistency in-tree, migrate all kernel code to the
new prefix <zephyr/...>. Note that the conversion has been scripted,
refer to zephyrproject-rtos#45388 for more details.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
2022-05-09 09:26:20 +02:00
Daniel Leung a60317167b kernel: mem_domain: k_mem_domain_add_thread to return errors
This updates k_mem_domain_add_thread() to return errors so
the application has a chance to recover.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2021-11-22 12:45:22 -05:00
Daniel Leung bb595a85f1 kernel: mem_domain: add/remove partition funcs to return errors
This changes both k_mem_domain_add_partition() and
k_mem_domain_remove_partition() to return errors instead of
asserting when errors are encountered. This gives the application
chance to recover.

The arch_mem_domain_parition_add()/_remove() will be modified
later together with all the other arch_mem_domain_*() changes
since the architecture code for partition addition and removal
functions usually cannot be separately changed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2021-11-22 12:45:22 -05:00
Daniel Leung fb91ce2e21 kernel: mem_domain: init function to return error values
This changes k_mem_domain_init() to return error values
instead of asserting when errors are encountered.
This gives applications a chance to recover if needed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2021-11-22 12:45:22 -05:00
Anas Nashif bbbc38ba8f kernel: Make both operands of operators of same essential type category
Add a 'U' suffix to values when computing and comparing against
unsigned variables and other related fixes of the same MISRA rule (10.4)

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2021-04-01 05:34:17 -04:00
Kumar Gala 3a6598054a kernel: remove deprecated mem domain APIs
Remove k_mem_domain_destroy and k_mem_domain_remove_thread as they've
been deprecated for at least 2 releases now.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2021-03-17 13:49:36 -05:00
Enjia Mai 53ca709828 tests: coverage: exclude the CODE UNREACHABLE of code coverage
1. Exclude the CODE UNREACHABLE line while generating coverage report.
2. Exclude the memory domain deprecated API when calculating code
coverage.

Signed-off-by: Enjia Mai <enjiax.mai@intel.com>
2021-01-15 12:42:00 -05:00
Krzysztof Chruscinski 3ed8083dc1 kernel: Cleanup logger setup in kernel files
Most of kernel files where declaring os module without providing
log level. Because of that default log level was used instead of
CONFIG_KERNEL_LOG_LEVEL.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <krzysztof.chruscinski@nordicsemi.no>
2020-11-27 09:56:34 -05:00
Andrew Boie fa6db61eb2 userspace: do nothing if added to same domain
If we call k_mem_domain_add_thread() to a memory domain
the thread already belongs to, do nothing.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-22 16:47:07 -07:00
Andrew Boie 52bf482471 userspace: fix k_mem_domain_init()
The synchronous arch hook wasn't being invoked when
k_mem_domain_init() was called with a partition list.
This could result with regions not being programmed in
the page tables as expected.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-21 10:20:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie 348a0fda62 userspace: make mem domain lock non-static
Strictly speaking, any access to a mem domain or its
containing partitions should be serialized on this lock.

Architecture code may need to grab this lock if it is
using this data during, for example, context switches,
especially if they support SMP as locking interrupts
is not enough.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-20 09:37:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie 9f87deafd2 userspace: fix k_mem_domain_destroy()
This deprecated API won't be removed for one more release,
ensure it doesn't put the kernel into a bad state as it
currently sets all the member thread domain assignment to
NULL which is not what we want.

Have it reassign all member threads to the default domain.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-20 09:37:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie b5a71f74a8 userspace: remove threads from domain on abort
When threads exited we were leaving dangling references to
them in the domain's mem_domain_q.

z_thread_single_abort() now calls into the memory domain
code via z_mem_domain_exit_thread() to take it off.

The thread setup code now invokes z_mem_domain_init_thread(),
avoiding extra checks in k_mem_domain_add_thread(), we know
the object isn't currently a member of a doamin.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-10-20 09:37:49 -07:00
Tomasz Bursztyka e18fcbba5a device: Const-ify all device driver instance pointers
Now that device_api attribute is unmodified at runtime, as well as all
the other attributes, it is possible to switch all device driver
instance to be constant.

A coccinelle rule is used for this:

@r_const_dev_1
  disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device *
+const struct device *

@r_const_dev_2
 disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device * const
+const struct device *

Fixes #27399

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-02 13:48:13 +02:00
Andrew Boie 00f71b0d63 kernel: add CONFIG_ARCH_MEM_DOMAIN_SYNCHRONOUS_API
Saves us a few bytes of program text on arches that don't need
these implemented, currently all uniprocessor MPU-based systems.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-08-26 20:35:02 -04:00
Andrew Boie d11e3c3456 userspace: add debug logs to mem domain code
Useful when debugging stuff.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-08-26 20:35:02 -04:00
Andrew Boie 9bfc8d82d0 userspace: introduce default memory domain
We make a policy change here: all threads are members of a
memory domain, never NULL. We introduce a default memory domain
for threads that haven't been assigned to or inherited another one.

Primary motivation for this change is better MMU support, as
one common configuration will be to maintain page tables at
the memory domain level.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-08-26 20:35:02 -04:00
Andrew Boie 72792a5e63 userspace: cleanup mem domain assertions
The memory domain APIs document that overlapping regions are
not allowed, check for this unconditionally.

Cleanup assertion error messages. Use __ASSERT_NO_MSG for
blindingly obvious NULL checks.

We now have a `check_add_partition()` function to perform
all the necessary sanity checks on adding a partition to a
domain. This returns true or false, which will help later
when we implement #24609

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-08-20 13:58:54 -04:00
Andrew Boie bc35b0b780 userspace: add optional member to memory domains
Some systems may need to associate arch-specific data to
a memory domain. Add a Kconfig and `arch` field for this,
and a new arch API to initialize it.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-08-20 13:58:54 -04:00
Andrew Boie 476fc405e7 kernel: mem_domain: centralize assertions
Later this year I hope to overhaul the memory domain APIs,
but at least for now let's at least consolidate these checks.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-07-20 15:32:16 +02:00
Kumar Gala a1b77fd589 zephyr: replace zephyr integer types with C99 types
git grep -l 'u\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t' | \
		xargs sed -i "s/u\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t/uint\1_t/g"
	git grep -l 's\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t' | \
		xargs sed -i "s/s\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t/int\1_t/g"

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-06-08 08:23:57 -05:00
Andrew Boie a824821b86 kernel: fix k_mem_partition data types
We need a size_t and not a u32_t for partition sizes,
for 64-bit compatibility.

Additionally, app_memdomain.h was also casting the base
address to a u32_t instead of a uintptr_t.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-12-12 14:48:42 -08:00
Andrew Boie 4f77c2ad53 kernel: rename z_arch_ to arch_
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.

This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Andrew Boie 8915e41b7b userspace: adjust arch memory domain interface
The current API was assuming too much, in that it expected that
arch-specific memory domain configuration is only maintained
in some global area, and updates to domains that are not currently
active have no effect.

This was true when all memory domain state was tracked in page
tables or MPU registers, but no longer works when arch-specific
memory management information is stored in thread-specific areas.

This is needed for: #13441 #13074 #15135

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-08-05 13:25:50 +02:00
Anas Nashif 5eb90ec169 cleanup: include/: move misc/__assert.h to sys/__assert.h
move misc/__assert.h to sys/__assert.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos 39c8451422 kernel: mem_domain: fix warning in ASSERT expression
While fixing the ASSERT expressions in mem_domain.c to use
%lx instead of %x for uintptr_t variables, commit
f32330b22c has overlooked
one ASSERT expression specific to ARMv8-M. This causes
printk compilation warnings for ARMv8-M builds, so we
provide a fix here.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-06-26 09:06:38 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre f32330b22c stdint.h: streamline type definitions
Compilers (at least gcc and clang) already provide definitions to
create standard types and their range. For example, __INT16_TYPE__ is
normally defined as a short to be used with the int16_t typedef, and
__INT16_MAX__ is defined as 32767. So it makes sense to rely on them
rather than hardcoding our own, especially for the fast types where
the compiler itself knows what basic type is best.

Using compiler provided definitions makes even more sense when dealing
with 64-bit targets where some types such as intptr_t and size_t must
have a different size and range. Those definitions are then adjusted
by the compiler directly.

However there are two cases for which we should override those
definitions:

* The __INT32_TYPE__ definition on 32-bit targets vary between an int
  and a long int depending on the architecture and configuration.
  Notably, all compilers shipped with the Zephyr SDK, except for the
  i586-zephyr-elfiamcu variant, define __INT32_TYPE__ to a long int.
  Whereas, all Linux configurations for gcc, both 32-bit and 64-bit,
  always define __INT32_TYPE__ as an int. Having variability here is
  not welcome as pointers to a long int and to an int are not deemed
  compatible by the compiler, and printing an int32_t defined with a
  long using %d makes the compiler to complain, even if they're the
  same size on 32-bit targets. Given that an int is always 32 bits
  on all targets we might care about, and given that Zephyr hardcoded
  int32_t to an int before, then we just redefine __INT32_TYPE__ and
  derrivatives to an int to keep the peace in the code.

* The confusion also exists with __INTPTR_TYPE__. Looking again at the
  Zephyr SDK, it is defined as an int, even even when __INT32_TYPE__ is
  initially a long int. One notable exception is i586-zephyr-elf where
  __INTPTR_TYPE__ is a long int even when using -m32. On 64-bit targets
  this is always a long int. So let's redefine __INTPTR_TYPE__ to always
  be a long int on Zephyr which simplifies the code, works for both
  32-bit and 64-bit targets, and mimics what the Linux kernel does.
  Only a few print format strings needed adjustment.

In those two cases, there is a safeguard to ensure the type we're
enforcing has the right size and fail the build otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2019-06-25 23:29:22 -04:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos 873dd10ea4 kernel: mem_domain: update name/doc of API function for partition add
Update the name of mem-domain API function to add a partition
so that it complies with the 'z_' prefix convention. Correct
the function documentation.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-05-02 11:37:38 -04:00
Patrik Flykt 24d71431e9 all: Add 'U' suffix when using unsigned variables
Add a 'U' suffix to values when computing and comparing against
unsigned variables.

Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
2019-03-28 17:15:58 -05:00
Patrik Flykt 4344e27c26 all: Update reserved function names
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
   '_k_' with 'z_'
   '_K_' with 'Z_'
   '_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
   '_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
   '_Swap' with 'z_swap'

This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.

Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.

Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
   drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
   include/linker/kobject-text.ld
   kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
   scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
   scripts/gen_syscall_header.py

Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
2019-03-11 13:48:42 -04:00
Andrew Boie 475d279382 userspace: clarify memory domain assertions
Some text added to help explain what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-03-04 08:05:16 -08:00
Andrew Boie 6dc3fd8e50 userspace: fix x86 issue with adding partitions
On x86, if a supervisor thread belonging to a memory domain
adds a new partition to that domain, subsequent context switches
to another thread in the same domain, or dropping itself to user
mode, does not have the correct setup in the page tables.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-03-03 23:44:13 -05:00
Andy Ross 04382b9a2a kernel/mem_domain: Spinlockify
Simple locking requirements here mean we can just use a single
subsystem lock.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-02-08 14:49:39 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos 6c54cac73d kernel: mem_domain: extend sane_partition for non-overlapping regions
This commit extends the implementation of sane_partition(..) in
kernel/mem_domain.c so that it generates an ASSERT if partitions
inside a mem_domain overlap. This extension is only implemented
for the case when the MPU requires non-overlapping regions.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-02-05 09:28:59 -08:00
Flavio Ceolin 76b3518ce6 kernel: Make statements evaluate boolean expressions
MISRA-C requires that the if statement has essentially Boolean type.

MISRA-C rule 14.4

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2019-01-07 08:52:07 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos ccf813c22a kernel: mem_domain: remove redundant clearing of mem_partition fields
When a memory partition is removed, it is not required
to clear the start and attr fields, since a free partition
is only indicated by a zero size field. This commit removes
the un-necessary clearing of start and attr fields.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2018-12-05 15:15:07 -05:00
Patrik Flykt d0d9eb0e38 kernel: Add 'U' to unsigned variable assignments
Add 'U' to a value when assigning it to an unsigned variable.
MISRA-C rule 7.2

Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
2018-12-04 22:51:56 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos d8b51ea9cd kernel: mem_domain: optimize sane partition checking
This commit optimizes the process of checking that the
added partitions in a mem_domain are sane. It places the
sane_partition checking inside the loop of adding the
partitions in the mem_domain, so that the checkings are
not performed twice, and no partition is checked against
itself.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2018-11-15 08:18:59 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos 3e390ed42d kernel: mem_domain: fix partition end address calculations
This commit fixes the calculations of the partition ending
addresses in two places in the code, according to:
<last> = <start> + <size> - 1. We also rename 'end' to 'last'
to stress that we calculate the last address in the partition.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2018-11-15 08:18:59 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos 3e02f38a38 kernel: mem_domain: minor typo fixes
Fixing a few minor typo fixes in kernel/mem_domain.c
and the respective documentation section.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2018-10-29 12:34:12 -04:00
Flavio Ceolin d8837c6888 kernel: Using boolean expression on ASSERT macros
ASSERT macro expects a boolean expression, making it
explicit.

MISRA-C rule 14.4

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2018-09-28 06:28:41 +05:30
Flavio Ceolin 6fdc56d286 kernel: Using boolean types for boolean constants
Make boolean expressions use boolean types.

MISRA-C rule 14.4

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2018-09-28 06:28:41 +05:30
Flavio Ceolin da49f2e440 coccicnelle: Ignore return of memset
The return of memset is never checked. This patch explicitly ignore
the return to avoid MISRA-C violations.

The only directory excluded directory was ext/* since it contains
only imported code.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2018-09-14 16:55:37 -04:00
Kumar Gala 8c9fe0d796 kernel: mem_domain: Fix compile issues
Commit 08de658eb ("kernel: mem_domain: Check for overlapping regions
when considering W^X") introduced some compile issues on various
platforms.

The k_mem_partition_attr_t member is attr not attrs.  Also, fix an issue
where sane_partition_domain neesd a pointer to a parition.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2018-03-05 10:47:00 -06:00
Leandro Pereira 08de658eb9 kernel: mem_domain: Use u8_t for number of partitions in struct
During system initialization, the global static variable (to
mem_domain.c) is initialized with the number of maximum partitions per
domain.  This variable is of u8_t type.

Assertions throughout the code will check ranges and test for overflow
by relying on implicit type conversion.

Use an u8_t instead of u32_t to avoid doubts.  Also, reorder the
k_mem_partition struct to remove the alignment hole created by reducing
sizeof(num_partitions).

Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
2018-03-02 07:08:49 +01:00
Leandro Pereira db094b8d88 kernel: mem_domain: Check for overlapping regions when considering W^X
Multiple partitions can be added to a domain, and if they overlap, they
can have different attributes.  The previous check would only check for
W^X for individual partitions, and this is insufficient.  Overlapping
partitions could have W^X attributes, but in the end, a memory region
would be writable and executable.

The way this is performed is quite "heavyweight", as it is implemented
in a O(n^2) operation.  The number of partitions per domain is small on
most devices, so this isn't an issue.  CONFIG_EXECUTE_XOR_WRITE is
still an optional feature.

Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
2018-03-02 07:08:49 +01:00