diff --git a/doc/connectivity/networking/net_config_guide.rst b/doc/connectivity/networking/net_config_guide.rst
index 177ff434e8a..fd4f0ff402f 100644
--- a/doc/connectivity/networking/net_config_guide.rst
+++ b/doc/connectivity/networking/net_config_guide.rst
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Socket Options
   Maximum number of supported poll() entries. One needs to select proper value here depending
   on how many BSD sockets are polled in the system.
 
-:kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS`
+:kconfig:option:`CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX`
   Maximum number of open file descriptors, this includes files, sockets, special devices, etc.
   One needs to select proper value here depending on how many BSD sockets are created in
   the system.
diff --git a/doc/services/portability/posix/aep/index.rst b/doc/services/portability/posix/aep/index.rst
index 90ff03ea06c..d6cbeb9447f 100644
--- a/doc/services/portability/posix/aep/index.rst
+++ b/doc/services/portability/posix/aep/index.rst
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The *Minimal Realtime System Profile* (PSE51) includes all of the
 
     :ref:`POSIX_C_LANG_JUMP <posix_option_group_c_lang_jump>`, yes,
     :ref:`POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT <posix_option_group_c_lang_support>`, yes,
-    :ref:`POSIX_DEVICE_IO <posix_option_group_device_io>`,,
+    :ref:`POSIX_DEVICE_IO <posix_option_group_device_io>`,, :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO`
     :ref:`POSIX_SIGNALS <posix_option_group_signals>`,,
     :ref:`POSIX_SINGLE_PROCESS <posix_option_group_single_process>`, yes,
     :ref:`POSIX_THREADS_BASE <posix_option_group_threads_base>`, yes,
diff --git a/doc/services/portability/posix/kconfig/index.rst b/doc/services/portability/posix/kconfig/index.rst
index 1864070fd78..58ef24943c6 100644
--- a/doc/services/portability/posix/kconfig/index.rst
+++ b/doc/services/portability/posix/kconfig/index.rst
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ implementation of the POSIX API.
 * :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX`
 * :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_API`
 * :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_FS`
-* :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS`
-* :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_OPEN_FILES`
+* :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX`
+* :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX`
 * :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE`
 * :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_RTSIG_MAX`
 * :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNAL`
diff --git a/drivers/modem/Kconfig b/drivers/modem/Kconfig
index dbc78f067d7..578a2b77e46 100644
--- a/drivers/modem/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/modem/Kconfig
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ config MODEM_SOCKET
 	  modem_socket_init().
 	  Note that the modem socket uses runtime allocated file descriptors
 	  reserved from the fdtable, for which the max count is set using the
-	  Kconfig option POSIX_MAX_FDS. Make sure to update this value as both
+	  Kconfig option ZVFS_OPEN_MAX. Make sure to update this value as both
 	  the modem sockets and the POSIX_API, if used, share them.
 
 config MODEM_SOCKET_PACKET_COUNT
diff --git a/include/zephyr/net/socket_select.h b/include/zephyr/net/socket_select.h
index 23034d31d79..5fca2950d6a 100644
--- a/include/zephyr/net/socket_select.h
+++ b/include/zephyr/net/socket_select.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 /** Socket file descriptor set. */
 typedef struct zsock_fd_set {
-	uint32_t bitset[(CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS + 31) / 32];
+	uint32_t bitset[(CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX + 31) / 32];
 } zsock_fd_set;
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/zephyr/posix/posix_features.h b/include/zephyr/posix/posix_features.h
index 1b47289e2e4..da42000c7c8 100644
--- a/include/zephyr/posix/posix_features.h
+++ b/include/zephyr/posix/posix_features.h
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 #define _POSIX_MQ_PRIO_MAX                  (32)
 #define _POSIX_NAME_MAX                     (14)
 #define _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX                  (8)
-#define _POSIX_OPEN_MAX                     CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS
+#define _POSIX_OPEN_MAX                     CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX
 #define _POSIX_PATH_MAX                     (256)
 #define _POSIX_PIPE_BUF                     (512)
 #define _POSIX_RE_DUP_MAX                   (255)
diff --git a/include/zephyr/posix/sys/sysconf.h b/include/zephyr/posix/sys/sysconf.h
index 37f7ba2386b..1732dfd0f18 100644
--- a/include/zephyr/posix/sys/sysconf.h
+++ b/include/zephyr/posix/sys/sysconf.h
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ enum {
 #define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_NGROUPS_MAX                  _POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX
 #define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX                  MQ_OPEN_MAX
 #define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX                  MQ_PRIO_MAX
-#define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_OPEN_MAX                     CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS
+#define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_OPEN_MAX                     CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX
 #define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_PAGE_SIZE                    PAGE_SIZE
 #define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_PAGESIZE                     PAGESIZE
 #define __z_posix_sysconf_SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS
diff --git a/lib/libc/Kconfig b/lib/libc/Kconfig
index f2835c9568f..062dd875cb0 100644
--- a/lib/libc/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/libc/Kconfig
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ config NEWLIB_LIBC
 	depends on !NATIVE_APPLICATION
 	depends on NEWLIB_LIBC_SUPPORTED
 	select NEED_LIBC_MEM_PARTITION
+	imply POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_CLOSE
+	imply POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_OPEN
+	imply POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_READ
+	imply POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_WRITE
 	imply POSIX_FD_MGMT_ALIAS_LSEEK
 	help
 	  Build with newlib library. The newlib library is expected to be
diff --git a/lib/libc/newlib/libc-hooks.c b/lib/libc/newlib/libc-hooks.c
index e45a935e667..048aa97a5be 100644
--- a/lib/libc/newlib/libc-hooks.c
+++ b/lib/libc/newlib/libc-hooks.c
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@
 #include <zephyr/kernel/mm.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
+int _read(int fd, void *buf, int nbytes);
+int _write(int fd, const void *buf, int nbytes);
+int _open(const char *name, int mode);
+int _close(int file);
+int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir);
+
 #define LIBC_BSS	K_APP_BMEM(z_libc_partition)
 #define LIBC_DATA	K_APP_DMEM(z_libc_partition)
 
@@ -210,8 +216,8 @@ static inline int z_vrfy_zephyr_write_stdout(const void *buf, int nbytes)
 #include <zephyr/syscalls/zephyr_write_stdout_mrsh.c>
 #endif
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_POSIX_API
-int _read(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes)
+#ifndef CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO
+int _read(int fd, void *buf, int nbytes)
 {
 	ARG_UNUSED(fd);
 
@@ -238,10 +244,7 @@ int _close(int file)
 	return -1;
 }
 __weak FUNC_ALIAS(_close, close, int);
-#else
-extern ssize_t write(int file, const char *buffer, size_t count);
-#define _write	write
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_POSIX_FD_MGMT
 int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir)
@@ -275,6 +278,7 @@ int _fstat(int file, struct stat *st)
 	return 0;
 }
 __weak FUNC_ALIAS(_fstat, fstat, int);
+#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FILE_SYSTEM */
 
 __weak void _exit(int status)
 {
@@ -478,11 +482,6 @@ __weak FUNC_NORETURN void __chk_fail(void)
 }
 
 #if CONFIG_XTENSA
-extern int _read(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes);
-extern int _open(const char *name, int mode);
-extern int _close(int file);
-extern int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir);
-
 /* The Newlib in xtensa toolchain has a few missing functions for the
  * reentrant versions of the syscalls.
  */
diff --git a/lib/os/Kconfig b/lib/os/Kconfig
index 14b6241b72c..863f5e93b3e 100644
--- a/lib/os/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/os/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ config FDTABLE
 	  for any I/O object implementing POSIX I/O semantics (i.e. read/write +
 	  aux operations).
 
+config ZVFS_OPEN_MAX
+	int "Maximum number of open file descriptors"
+	default 16 if WIFI_NM_WPA_SUPPLICANT
+	default 16 if POSIX_API
+	default 4
+	help
+	  Maximum number of open file descriptors, this includes
+	  files, sockets, special devices, etc.
+
 config PRINTK_SYNC
 	bool "Serialize printk() calls"
 	default y if SMP && MP_MAX_NUM_CPUS > 1 && !(EFI_CONSOLE && LOG)
diff --git a/lib/os/fdtable.c b/lib/os/fdtable.c
index 826b616f9d5..1770bd008a8 100644
--- a/lib/os/fdtable.c
+++ b/lib/os/fdtable.c
@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ struct fd_entry {
 	struct k_condvar cond;
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_API
+#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO)
 static const struct fd_op_vtable stdinout_fd_op_vtable;
-#endif
 
-static struct fd_entry fdtable[CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_API
+BUILD_ASSERT(CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX >= 3, "CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX >= 3 for CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO");
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO) */
+
+static struct fd_entry fdtable[CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX] = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO)
 	/*
 	 * Predefine entries for stdin/stdout/stderr.
 	 */
@@ -62,9 +64,7 @@ static struct fd_entry fdtable[CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS] = {
 		.cond = Z_CONDVAR_INITIALIZER(fdtable[2].cond),
 	},
 #else
-	{
-	0
-	},
+	{0},
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -296,9 +296,7 @@ int z_alloc_fd(void *obj, const struct fd_op_vtable *vtable)
 	return fd;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_API
-
-ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz)
+ssize_t zvfs_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz)
 {
 	ssize_t res;
 
@@ -314,9 +312,8 @@ ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz)
 
 	return res;
 }
-FUNC_ALIAS(read, _read, ssize_t);
 
-ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t sz)
+ssize_t zvfs_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t sz)
 {
 	ssize_t res;
 
@@ -332,9 +329,8 @@ ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t sz)
 
 	return res;
 }
-FUNC_ALIAS(write, _write, ssize_t);
 
-int close(int fd)
+int zvfs_close(int fd)
 {
 	int res;
 
@@ -352,7 +348,6 @@ int close(int fd)
 
 	return res;
 }
-FUNC_ALIAS(close, _close, int);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FSYNC
 int fsync(int fd)
@@ -372,8 +367,8 @@ off_t zvfs_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	return z_fdtable_call_ioctl(fdtable[fd].vtable, fdtable[fd].obj, ZFD_IOCTL_LSEEK,
-			  offset, whence);
+	return z_fdtable_call_ioctl(fdtable[fd].vtable, fdtable[fd].obj, ZFD_IOCTL_LSEEK, offset,
+				    whence);
 }
 
 int ioctl(int fd, unsigned long request, ...)
@@ -406,6 +401,7 @@ int zvfs_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, va_list args)
 	return res;
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO)
 /*
  * fd operations for stdio/stdout/stderr
  */
@@ -420,7 +416,7 @@ static ssize_t stdinout_read_vmeth(void *obj, void *buffer, size_t count)
 static ssize_t stdinout_write_vmeth(void *obj, const void *buffer, size_t count)
 {
 #if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_NATIVE_POSIX)
-	return write(1, buffer, count);
+	return zvfs_write(1, buffer, count);
 #elif defined(CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC) || defined(CONFIG_ARCMWDT_LIBC)
 	return z_impl_zephyr_write_stdout(buffer, count);
 #else
@@ -441,4 +437,4 @@ static const struct fd_op_vtable stdinout_fd_op_vtable = {
 	.ioctl = stdinout_ioctl_vmeth,
 };
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_API */
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO) */
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/posix/options/CMakeLists.txt
index 3ad45db28b9..40326acdada 100644
--- a/lib/posix/options/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lib/posix/options/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -37,9 +37,13 @@ add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_GETOPT getopt)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_EVENTFD eventfd.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_FNMATCH fnmatch.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GETENTROPY getentropy.c)
-zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_POSIX_API perror.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO aio.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_POSIX_CONFSTR confstr.c)
+zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO
+  # perror should be moved to the common libc
+  perror.c
+  device_io.c
+)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_POSIX_ENV env.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_POSIX_FD_MGMT
   fd_mgmt.c
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig
index 658c8cab2d6..85631445f12 100644
--- a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ rsource "Kconfig.aio"
 rsource "Kconfig.barrier"
 rsource "Kconfig.cond"
 rsource "Kconfig.confstr"
+rsource "Kconfig.device_io"
 rsource "Kconfig.env"
 rsource "Kconfig.eventfd"
-rsource "Kconfig.fdtable"
 rsource "Kconfig.fd_mgmt"
 rsource "Kconfig.fnmatch"
 rsource "Kconfig.fs"
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.deprecated b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.deprecated
index 50c294ac183..ab76a8b891f 100644
--- a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.deprecated
+++ b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.deprecated
@@ -37,6 +37,26 @@ config POSIX_LIMITS_RTSIG_MAX
 
 	  Please use CONFIG_POSIX_RTSIG_MAX instead.
 
+config POSIX_MAX_FDS
+	int "Maximum number of open file descriptors [DEPRECATED]"
+	default POSIX_OPEN_MAX
+	help
+	  This option is deprecated.
+
+	  Please use CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX instead.
+
+	  See also CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX.
+
+config POSIX_MAX_OPEN_FILES
+	int "Maximum number of open file descriptors [DEPRECATED]"
+	default POSIX_OPEN_MAX
+	help
+	  This option is deprecated.
+
+	  Please use CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX instead.
+
+	  See also CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX.
+
 config TIMER
 	bool "Timer support [DEPRECATED]"
 	select DEPRECATED
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.device_io b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.device_io
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a93b51f5be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.device_io
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Tenstorrent AI ULC
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+menu "POSIX device I/O"
+
+config POSIX_DEVICE_IO
+	bool "POSIX device I/O [EXPERIMENTAL]"
+	default y if POSIX_API
+	select FDTABLE
+	select EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Select 'y' here and Zephyr will provide an implementation of the POSIX_DEVICE_IO Option
+	  Group such as FD_CLR(), FD_ISSET(), FD_SET(), FD_ZERO(), close(), fdopen(), fileno(), open(),
+	  poll(), pread(), pselect(), pwrite(), read(), select(), and write().
+
+	  For more informnation, please see
+	  https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/xrat/V4_subprofiles.html
+
+if POSIX_DEVICE_IO
+
+# These options are intended to be used for compatibility with external POSIX
+# implementations such as those in Newlib or Picolibc.
+
+config POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_CLOSE
+	bool
+	help
+	  Select 'y' here and Zephyr will provide an alias for close() as _close().
+
+config POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_OPEN
+	bool
+	help
+	  Select 'y' here and Zephyr will provide an alias for open() as _open().
+
+config POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_READ
+	bool
+	help
+	  Select 'y' here and Zephyr will provide an alias for read() as _read().
+
+config POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_WRITE
+	bool
+	help
+	  Select 'y' here and Zephyr will provide an alias for write() as _write().
+
+endif # POSIX_DEVICE_IO
+
+config POSIX_OPEN_MAX
+	int
+	default ZVFS_OPEN_MAX
+	help
+	  The maximum number of files that a process can have open at one time. This option is not
+	  directly user-configurable but can be adjusted via CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX.
+
+	  For more information, please see
+	  https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/limits.h.html
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fdtable b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fdtable
deleted file mode 100644
index 214e4a04ae9..00000000000
--- a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fdtable
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-menu "File descriptor table options"
-
-config POSIX_MAX_FDS
-	int "Maximum number of open file descriptors"
-	default 16 if WIFI_NM_WPA_SUPPLICANT
-	default 16 if POSIX_API
-	default 4
-	help
-	  Maximum number of open file descriptors, this includes
-	  files, sockets, special devices, etc.
-
-endmenu # "File descriptor table options"
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fs b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fs
index bff95a906a9..35c01cf72a1 100644
--- a/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fs
+++ b/lib/posix/options/Kconfig.fs
@@ -12,13 +12,6 @@ menuconfig POSIX_FS
 
 if POSIX_FS
 
-config POSIX_MAX_OPEN_FILES
-	int "Maximum number of open file descriptors"
-	default 16
-	help
-	  Maximum number of open files. Note that this setting
-	  is additionally bounded by CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS.
-
 config POSIX_FSYNC
 	bool "Support for fsync()"
 	default y
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/device_io.c b/lib/posix/options/device_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..585dc7000c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/posix/options/device_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Tenstorrent AI ULC
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <zephyr/posix/poll.h>
+#include <zephyr/posix/unistd.h>
+#include <zephyr/posix/sys/select.h>
+#include <zephyr/posix/sys/socket.h>
+
+/* prototypes for external, not-yet-public, functions in fdtable.c or fs.c */
+int zvfs_close(int fd);
+int zvfs_open(const char *name, int flags);
+ssize_t zvfs_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz);
+ssize_t zvfs_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t sz);
+
+int close(int fd)
+{
+	return zvfs_close(fd);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_CLOSE
+FUNC_ALIAS(close, _close, int);
+#endif
+
+int open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
+{
+	/* FIXME: necessarily need to check for O_CREAT and unpack ... if set */
+	return zvfs_open(name, flags);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_OPEN
+FUNC_ALIAS(open, _open, int);
+#endif
+
+int poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
+{
+	/* TODO: create  zvfs_poll() and dispatch to subsystems based on file type */
+	return zsock_poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+}
+
+ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+	return zvfs_read(fd, buf, sz);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_READ
+FUNC_ALIAS(read, _read, ssize_t);
+#endif
+
+int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+	/* TODO: create  zvfs_select() and dispatch to subsystems based on file type */
+	return zsock_select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, (struct zsock_timeval *)timeout);
+}
+
+ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+	return zvfs_write(fd, buf, sz);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_DEVICE_IO_ALIAS_WRITE
+FUNC_ALIAS(write, _write, ssize_t);
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/fs.c b/lib/posix/options/fs.c
index 70b8d75b300..caec36692d6 100644
--- a/lib/posix/options/fs.c
+++ b/lib/posix/options/fs.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ struct posix_fs_desc {
 	bool used;
 };
 
-static struct posix_fs_desc desc_array[CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_OPEN_FILES];
+static struct posix_fs_desc desc_array[CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX];
 
 static struct fs_dirent fdirent;
 static struct dirent pdirent;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static struct posix_fs_desc *posix_fs_alloc_obj(bool is_dir)
 	struct posix_fs_desc *ptr = NULL;
 	unsigned int key = irq_lock();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_OPEN_FILES; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX; i++) {
 		if (desc_array[i].used == false) {
 			ptr = &desc_array[i];
 			ptr->used = true;
@@ -80,12 +80,7 @@ static int posix_mode_to_zephyr(int mf)
 	return mode;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Open a file.
- *
- * See IEEE 1003.1
- */
-int open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
+int zvfs_open(const char *name, int flags)
 {
 	int rc, fd;
 	struct posix_fs_desc *ptr = NULL;
@@ -123,10 +118,6 @@ int open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
 	return fd;
 }
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_NEWLIB_LIBC) && !defined(CONFIG_PICOLIBC)
-FUNC_ALIAS(open, _open, int);
-#endif
-
 static int fs_close_vmeth(void *obj)
 {
 	struct posix_fs_desc *ptr = obj;
diff --git a/lib/posix/options/net.c b/lib/posix/options/net.c
index 5fcfdca464c..618c630630e 100644
--- a/lib/posix/options/net.c
+++ b/lib/posix/options/net.c
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include <zephyr/posix/arpa/inet.h>
 #include <zephyr/posix/netinet/in.h>
 #include <zephyr/posix/net/if.h>
-#include <zephyr/posix/poll.h>
-#include <zephyr/posix/sys/select.h>
 #include <zephyr/posix/sys/socket.h>
 
 /* From arpa/inet.h */
@@ -355,11 +353,6 @@ int listen(int sock, int backlog)
 	return zsock_listen(sock, backlog);
 }
 
-int poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
-{
-	return zsock_poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
-}
-
 ssize_t recv(int sock, void *buf, size_t max_len, int flags)
 {
 	return zsock_recv(sock, buf, max_len, flags);
@@ -376,11 +369,6 @@ ssize_t recvmsg(int sock, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
 	return zsock_recvmsg(sock, msg, flags);
 }
 
-int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout)
-{
-	return zsock_select(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, (struct zsock_timeval *)timeout);
-}
-
 ssize_t send(int sock, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
 {
 	return zsock_send(sock, buf, len, flags);
diff --git a/modules/hostap/Kconfig b/modules/hostap/Kconfig
index 9f1ba54995c..ab6eadf8376 100644
--- a/modules/hostap/Kconfig
+++ b/modules/hostap/Kconfig
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ config WIFI_NM_WPA_SUPPLICANT_WQ_PRIO
 	int "Thread priority of wpa_supplicant iface workqueue"
 	default 7
 
-# Currently we default POSIX_MAX_FDS to 16 in lib/posix/Kconfig
+# Currently we default ZVFS_OPEN_MAX to 16 in lib/posix/Kconfig
 # l2_packet - 1
 # ctrl_iface - 2 * socketpairs = 4(local and global)
 # z_wpa_event_sock - 1 socketpair = 2
diff --git a/samples/modules/thrift/hello/client/prj.conf b/samples/modules/thrift/hello/client/prj.conf
index a83715ddfc7..0f094d14d6c 100644
--- a/samples/modules/thrift/hello/client/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/modules/thrift/hello/client/prj.conf
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6=n
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER=y
 
 # Kernel options
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_PEER_IPV4_ADDR="192.0.2.2"
 
 # Number of socket descriptors might need adjusting
 # if there are more than 1 handlers defined.
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=16
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=16
 
 # Some platforms require relatively large stack sizes.
 # This can be tuned per-board.
diff --git a/samples/modules/thrift/hello/server/prj.conf b/samples/modules/thrift/hello/server/prj.conf
index 1aacd9d14d7..fe78b9a2803 100644
--- a/samples/modules/thrift/hello/server/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/modules/thrift/hello/server/prj.conf
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_PEER_IPV4_ADDR="192.0.2.2"
 
 # Number of socket descriptors might need adjusting
 # if there are more than 1 handlers defined.
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=16
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=16
 
 # Some platforms require relatively large stack sizes.
 # This can be tuned per-board.
diff --git a/samples/net/mqtt_sn_publisher/prj.conf b/samples/net/mqtt_sn_publisher/prj.conf
index 367ba8082f4..efe1a8f3e20 100644
--- a/samples/net/mqtt_sn_publisher/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/mqtt_sn_publisher/prj.conf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6=n
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER=y
 
 # Kernel options
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/dumb_http_server_mt/prj.conf b/samples/net/sockets/dumb_http_server_mt/prj.conf
index af851a0406e..7b802e6e8b4 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/dumb_http_server_mt/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/dumb_http_server_mt/prj.conf
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
 
 # POSIX options
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=20
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=20
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
 
 # Networking config
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/echo_client/overlay-tls.conf b/samples/net/sockets/echo_client/overlay-tls.conf
index 8235291cefc..b6183e9f14d 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/echo_client/overlay-tls.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/echo_client/overlay-tls.conf
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN=2048
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CONTEXTS=4
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=8
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=8
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/overlay-tls.conf b/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/overlay-tls.conf
index f9d650ecd02..fa91a0f6258 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/overlay-tls.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/overlay-tls.conf
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SOCKOPT_TLS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CONTEXTS=6
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DTLS_TIMEOUT=30000
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=16
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=16
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/prj.conf b/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/prj.conf
index e88c98eda39..c95e09b71b8 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/echo_server/prj.conf
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 CONFIG_NET_CONNECTION_MANAGER=y
 
 # Kernel options
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_CONFIG_PEER_IPV4_ADDR="192.0.2.2"
 
 # Number of socket descriptors might need adjusting
 # if there are more than 1 handlers defined.
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=12
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=12
 
 # How many client can connect to echo-server simultaneously
 CONFIG_NET_SAMPLE_NUM_HANDLERS=1
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/echo_service/prj.conf b/samples/net/sockets/echo_service/prj.conf
index d7ffe738352..b9c053c27a2 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/echo_service/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/echo_service/prj.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4_MAPPING_TO_IPV6=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONN=5
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_SERVICE=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX=20
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/http_server/prj.conf b/samples/net/sockets/http_server/prj.conf
index 3d13a55cbf2..51d898eb15c 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/http_server/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/http_server/prj.conf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CONFIG_LOG=y
 CONFIG_ENTROPY_GENERATOR=y
 CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
 CONFIG_INIT_STACKS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=32
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=32
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
 CONFIG_FDTABLE=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX=32
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/net_mgmt/prj.conf b/samples/net/sockets/net_mgmt/prj.conf
index 243cce21735..a94f5da0094 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/net_mgmt/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/net_mgmt/prj.conf
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_NET_MGMT=y
 CONFIG_NET_MGMT_EVENT=y
 
diff --git a/samples/net/sockets/packet/prj.conf b/samples/net/sockets/packet/prj.conf
index d01c89254e1..555e824bf58 100644
--- a/samples/net/sockets/packet/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/sockets/packet/prj.conf
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV4=n
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=10
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_RCVTIMEO=y
 CONFIG_NET_MGMT=y
 CONFIG_NET_MGMT_EVENT=y
diff --git a/samples/net/zperf/prj.conf b/samples/net/zperf/prj.conf
index e355986210b..0bf23e7a7e5 100644
--- a/samples/net/zperf/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/net/zperf/prj.conf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=5
 CONFIG_NET_TC_TX_COUNT=1
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX=9
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=8
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=8
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
 
 CONFIG_INIT_STACKS=y
diff --git a/samples/subsys/video/tcpserversink/prj.conf b/samples/subsys/video/tcpserversink/prj.conf
index 43ddea77f51..824c424b2fa 100644
--- a/samples/subsys/video/tcpserversink/prj.conf
+++ b/samples/subsys/video/tcpserversink/prj.conf
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CONFIG_NETWORKING=y
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
 
 # Kernel options
diff --git a/subsys/net/lib/sockets/socket_obj_core.c b/subsys/net/lib/sockets/socket_obj_core.c
index 276576e825f..9c3e37f6185 100644
--- a/subsys/net/lib/sockets/socket_obj_core.c
+++ b/subsys/net/lib/sockets/socket_obj_core.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ static K_MUTEX_DEFINE(sock_obj_mutex);
 /* Allocate some extra socket objects so that we can track
  * closed sockets and get some historical statistics.
  */
-static struct sock_obj sock_objects[CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS * 2] = {
-	[0 ... ((CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS * 2) - 1)] = {
+static struct sock_obj sock_objects[CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX * 2] = {
+	[0 ... ((CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX * 2) - 1)] = {
 		.fd = -1,
 		.init_done = false,
 	}
diff --git a/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/overlay-tls.conf b/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/overlay-tls.conf
index b98beb610c3..7676b388832 100644
--- a/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/overlay-tls.conf
+++ b/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/overlay-tls.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ CONFIG_THRIFT_SSL_SOCKET=y
 # tcp sockets (client, server): 2
 # tls sockets (client, server): 2
 # socketpairs for cancellation (accept, client, server): 6
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=15
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=15
 
 # TLS configuration
 CONFIG_MBEDTLS=y
diff --git a/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/prj.conf b/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/prj.conf
index 6619fb8295d..80872a61085 100755
--- a/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/modules/thrift/ThriftTest/prj.conf
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT=20
 # stdin, stdout, stderr: 3
 # socketpair for channel: 2
 # eventfd for cancellation: 1
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=6
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=6
 
 # Network address config
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
diff --git a/tests/net/lib/dns_resolve/prj.conf b/tests/net/lib/dns_resolve/prj.conf
index 9f5452f5834..39ab38272e6 100644
--- a/tests/net/lib/dns_resolve/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/lib/dns_resolve/prj.conf
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ CONFIG_ZTEST=y
 
 CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=1344
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX=9
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=8
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=8
diff --git a/tests/net/lib/http_server/crime/prj.conf b/tests/net/lib/http_server/crime/prj.conf
index 0596a54e47c..a1f7ef3a8ef 100644
--- a/tests/net/lib/http_server/crime/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/lib/http_server/crime/prj.conf
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ CONFIG_ENTROPY_GENERATOR=y
 CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
 CONFIG_ZTEST_STACK_SIZE=1024
 
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 CONFIG_REQUIRES_FULL_LIBC=y
 CONFIG_EVENTFD_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=10
diff --git a/tests/net/lib/http_server/prototype/prj.conf b/tests/net/lib/http_server/prototype/prj.conf
index 20570610ef7..5e9ad2b1412 100644
--- a/tests/net/lib/http_server/prototype/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/lib/http_server/prototype/prj.conf
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CONFIG_POSIX_API=y
 
 CONFIG_ENTROPY_GENERATOR=y
 CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 CONFIG_REQUIRES_FULL_LIBC=y
 CONFIG_EVENTFD_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=10
diff --git a/tests/net/lib/http_server/tls/prj.conf b/tests/net/lib/http_server/tls/prj.conf
index 997a3b64264..63af22cbdf6 100644
--- a/tests/net/lib/http_server/tls/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/lib/http_server/tls/prj.conf
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ CONFIG_NET_BUF_TX_COUNT=128
 CONFIG_NET_BUF_RX_COUNT=128
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_TX_COUNT=16
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT=16
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=32
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=32
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POLL_MAX=32
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=32
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=32
 CONFIG_REQUIRES_FULL_LIBC=y
 CONFIG_EVENTFD_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=10
diff --git a/tests/net/pm/prj.conf b/tests/net/pm/prj.conf
index 60080821868..5d478e4d070 100644
--- a/tests/net/pm/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/pm/prj.conf
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_L2_ETHERNET=n
 CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=2
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=2
 CONFIG_ZTEST_STACK_SIZE=2048
 CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=2048
 CONFIG_NET_LOG=y
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/af_packet/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/af_packet/prj.conf
index a0fd507497d..2eeb220abdb 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/af_packet/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/af_packet/prj.conf
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=n
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_PACKET=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=8
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=8
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6_DAD=n
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD=n
 
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/af_packet_ipproto_raw/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/af_packet_ipproto_raw/prj.conf
index 9edcaa6be84..227851d398f 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/af_packet_ipproto_raw/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/af_packet_ipproto_raw/prj.conf
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_UDP=n
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=n
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_PACKET=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=8
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=8
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y
 CONFIG_NET_CORE_LOG_LEVEL_DBG=y
 
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/poll/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/poll/prj.conf
index b708020ef43..4a404b96aea 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/poll/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/poll/prj.conf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_TX_COUNT=8
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT=8
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONN=5
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/reuseaddr_reuseport/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/reuseaddr_reuseport/prj.conf
index 1501ff0c1d8..f151d25130e 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/reuseaddr_reuseport/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/reuseaddr_reuseport/prj.conf
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_REUSEPORT=y
 CONFIG_NET_HOSTNAME_ENABLE=y
 CONFIG_NET_HOSTNAME="ztest_hostname"
 
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=8
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=8
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONN=10
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONTEXTS=10
 
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/select/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/select/prj.conf
index 89918315d11..53c0c5de3bf 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/select/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/select/prj.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV4=n
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 # Defines fd_set size
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=33
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=33
 
 # Network driver config
 CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/select/src/main.c b/tests/net/socket/select/src/main.c
index aab52167c31..4a04bf67b04 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/select/src/main.c
+++ b/tests/net/socket/select/src/main.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ZTEST_USER(net_socket_select, test_fd_set)
 {
 	zsock_fd_set set;
 
-	/* Relies on specific value of CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS in prj.conf */
+	/* Relies on specific value of CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX in prj.conf */
 	zassert_equal(sizeof(set.bitset), sizeof(uint32_t) * 2, "");
 
 	ZSOCK_FD_ZERO(&set);
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/service/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/service/prj.conf
index 5e51a0f6a53..5f5c2325a33 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/service/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/service/prj.conf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_TX_COUNT=8
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT=8
 CONFIG_NET_MAX_CONN=5
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/socketpair/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/socketpair/prj.conf
index fd15cb5309d..314e9996806 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/socketpair/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/socketpair/prj.conf
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETPAIR=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETPAIR_BUFFER_SIZE=64
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 
 # Network driver config
 CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/tcp/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/tcp/prj.conf
index ca331d3e20c..71fc0e7d4b2 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/tcp/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/tcp/prj.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6_ND=n
 CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 
 # Network driver config
 CONFIG_NET_DRIVERS=y
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/tcp/src/main.c b/tests/net/socket/tcp/src/main.c
index 5ac3599ca1b..643e8b5de0c 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/tcp/src/main.c
+++ b/tests/net/socket/tcp/src/main.c
@@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@ static void after(void *arg)
 {
 	ARG_UNUSED(arg);
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS; ++i) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX; ++i) {
 		(void)zsock_close(i);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/tls/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/tls/prj.conf
index 514dc114925..ebbb19a1d93 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/tls/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/tls/prj.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CONTEXTS=4
 CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_RCVTIMEO=y
 CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_SNDTIMEO=y
 CONFIG_NET_CONTEXT_RCVBUF=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=20
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=20
 
 # Keep timings short for the test
 CONFIG_NET_TCP_TIME_WAIT_DELAY=10
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/tls_ext/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/tls_ext/prj.conf
index c8a18c17f76..02b53191a58 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/tls_ext/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/tls_ext/prj.conf
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_BUF_TX_COUNT=64
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_TX_COUNT=64
 CONFIG_NET_BUF_RX_COUNT=64
 CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT=64
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 
 # Stack sizes
 CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=2048
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/udp/prj.conf b/tests/net/socket/udp/prj.conf
index aed6c930882..f90a1807c3d 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/udp/prj.conf
+++ b/tests/net/socket/udp/prj.conf
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_IPV4=y
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
 CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS=y
-CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS=10
+CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX=10
 CONFIG_NET_IF_UNICAST_IPV6_ADDR_COUNT=3
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6_DAD=n
 CONFIG_NET_IPV6_MLD=n
diff --git a/tests/net/socket/udp/src/main.c b/tests/net/socket/udp/src/main.c
index 2f345df8b17..525fc502588 100644
--- a/tests/net/socket/udp/src/main.c
+++ b/tests/net/socket/udp/src/main.c
@@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@ static void after(void *arg)
 {
 	ARG_UNUSED(arg);
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS; ++i) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX; ++i) {
 		(void)zsock_close(i);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/tests/posix/fs/src/test_fs_file.c b/tests/posix/fs/src/test_fs_file.c
index cb015a41ddf..9614412a07a 100644
--- a/tests/posix/fs/src/test_fs_file.c
+++ b/tests/posix/fs/src/test_fs_file.c
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ ZTEST(posix_fs_file_test, test_fs_unlink)
 ZTEST(posix_fs_file_test, test_fs_fd_leak)
 {
 	const int reps =
-	    MAX(CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_OPEN_FILES, CONFIG_POSIX_MAX_FDS) + 5;
+	    MAX(CONFIG_POSIX_OPEN_MAX, CONFIG_ZVFS_OPEN_MAX) + 5;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
 		if (i > 0) {