drivers: sensor: Add initial support for hm330x dust sensor

Adds initial support for hm330x dust sensor series. Allows to read PM1,
PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in atmospheric environment. A further
update to the driver may add support for also reading "standard" CF1
concentrations by exposing of a custom sensor attribute or a Kconfig
option. Tested with Grove - Laser PM2.5 Sensor (HM3301) attached to a
Wio Terminal.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Cabé <benjamin@zephyrproject.org>

drivers/sensor/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_FXOS8700 fxos8700)
 add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_GROVE_SENSORS grove)
 add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_GROW_R502A grow_r502a)
 add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_HAS_STMEMSC stmemsc)
+add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_HM330X hm330x)
 add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_HMC5883L hmc5883l)
 add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_HP206C hp206c)
 add_subdirectory_ifdef(CONFIG_HTS221 hts221)

drivers/sensor/Kconfig

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ source "drivers/sensor/fxas21002/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/sensor/fxos8700/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/sensor/grove/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/sensor/grow_r502a/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/sensor/hm330x/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/sensor/hmc5883l/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/sensor/hp206c/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/sensor/hts221/Kconfig"

drivers/sensor/hm330x/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+zephyr_library()
+
+zephyr_library_sources(hm330x.c)

drivers/sensor/hm330x/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Seeed Studio HM330x dust particle sensor configuration options
+
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Benjamin Cabé <benjamin@zephyrproject.org>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+config HM330X
+	bool "HM330X dust particle sensor"
+	default y
+	depends on DT_HAS_SEEED_HM330X_ENABLED
+	select I2C
+	help
+	  Enable driver for the HM330X dust particle sensor.

drivers/sensor/hm330x/hm330x.c

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Benjamin Cabé <benjamin@zephyrproject.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+#define DT_DRV_COMPAT seeed_hm330x
+
+#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
+#include <zephyr/drivers/sensor.h>
+#include <zephyr/init.h>
+#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
+#include <zephyr/sys/__assert.h>
+
+LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(HM3301, CONFIG_SENSOR_LOG_LEVEL);
+
+#define HM330X_SELECT_COMM_CMD	0X88
+
+#define HM330X_PM_1_0_ATM	10
+#define HM330X_PM_2_5_ATM	12
+#define HM330X_PM_10_ATM	14
+
+#define HM330X_FRAME_LEN	29
+
+struct hm330x_data {
+	uint16_t pm_1_0_sample;
+	uint16_t pm_2_5_sample;
+	uint16_t pm_10_sample;
+};
+
+struct hm330x_config {
+	struct i2c_dt_spec i2c;
+};
+
+static int hm330x_sample_fetch(const struct device *dev,
+			       enum sensor_channel chan)
+{
+	struct hm330x_data *drv_data = dev->data;
+	const struct hm330x_config *config = dev->config;
+	uint8_t buf[HM330X_FRAME_LEN];
+	uint8_t checksum = 0;
+
+	__ASSERT_NO_MSG(chan == SENSOR_CHAN_ALL);
+
+	if (i2c_burst_read_dt(&config->i2c,
+			      0, buf, HM330X_FRAME_LEN) < 0) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	drv_data->pm_1_0_sample = (buf[HM330X_PM_1_0_ATM] << 8) | buf[HM330X_PM_1_0_ATM + 1];
+	drv_data->pm_2_5_sample = (buf[HM330X_PM_2_5_ATM] << 8) | buf[HM330X_PM_2_5_ATM + 1];
+	drv_data->pm_10_sample = (buf[HM330X_PM_10_ATM] << 8) | buf[HM330X_PM_10_ATM + 1];
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < HM330X_FRAME_LEN - 1; i++) {
+		checksum += buf[i];
+	}
+	if (checksum != buf[HM330X_FRAME_LEN - 1]) {
+		LOG_ERR("Checksum error");
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hm330x_channel_get(const struct device *dev,
+			      enum sensor_channel chan,
+			      struct sensor_value *val)
+{
+	struct hm330x_data *drv_data = dev->data;
+
+	if (chan == SENSOR_CHAN_PM_1_0) {
+		val->val1 = drv_data->pm_1_0_sample;
+		val->val2 = 0;
+	} else if (chan == SENSOR_CHAN_PM_2_5) {
+		val->val1 = drv_data->pm_2_5_sample;
+		val->val2 = 0;
+	} else if (chan == SENSOR_CHAN_PM_10) {
+		val->val1 = drv_data->pm_10_sample;
+		val->val2 = 0;
+	} else {
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct sensor_driver_api hm330x_driver_api = {
+	.sample_fetch = hm330x_sample_fetch,
+	.channel_get = hm330x_channel_get
+};
+
+int hm330x_init(const struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct hm330x_config *config = dev->config;
+
+	if (!i2c_is_ready_dt(&config->i2c)) {
+		LOG_ERR("I2C bus device not ready");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/** Enable I2C communications (module defaults to UART) */
+	if (i2c_reg_write_byte_dt(&config->i2c, 0, HM330X_SELECT_COMM_CMD) < 0) {
+		LOG_ERR("Failed to switch to I2C");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define HM330X_DEFINE(inst)									\
+	static struct hm330x_data hm330x_data_##inst;						\
+												\
+	static const struct hm330x_config hm330x_config##inst = {				\
+		.i2c = I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst)						\
+	};											\
+												\
+	SENSOR_DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, hm330x_init, NULL, &hm330x_data_##inst,		\
+			      &hm330x_config##inst, POST_KERNEL,				\
+			      CONFIG_SENSOR_INIT_PRIORITY, &hm330x_driver_api);			\
+
+DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(HM330X_DEFINE)

dts/bindings/sensor/seeed,hm330x.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 benjamin@zephyrproject.org
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+description: |
+    Seeed Studio HM330x dust particle sensor
+
+compatible: "seeed,hm330x"
+
+include: [sensor-device.yaml, i2c-device.yaml]

tests/drivers/build_all/sensor/i2c.dtsi

@@ -765,3 +765,9 @@ test_i2c_adltc2990@72 {
 	pin-v3-voltage-divider-resistors = <100 100>;
 	pin-v4-voltage-divider-resistors = <0 1>;
 };
+
+test_i2c_hm330x@73 {
+	compatible = "seeed,hm330x";
+	reg = <0x73>;
+	status = "okay";
+};