zephyr/scripts/gen_gdt.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import argparse
import sys
import struct
import os
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile
from elftools.elf.sections import SymbolTableSection
gdt_pd_fmt = "<HIH"
FLAGS_GRAN = 1 << 7 # page granularity
ACCESS_EX = 1 << 3 # executable
ACCESS_DC = 1 << 2 # direction/conforming
ACCESS_RW = 1 << 1 # read or write permission
# 6 byte pseudo descriptor, but we're going to actually use this as the
# zero descriptor and return 8 bytes
def create_gdt_pseudo_desc(addr, size):
# ...and take back one byte for the Intel god whose Ark this is...
size = size - 1
return struct.pack(gdt_pd_fmt, size, addr, 0)
# Limit argument always in bytes
def chop_base_limit(base, limit):
base_lo = base & 0xFFFF
base_mid = (base >> 16) & 0xFF
base_hi = (base >> 24) & 0xFF
limit_lo = limit & 0xFFFF
limit_hi = (limit >> 16) & 0xF
return (base_lo, base_mid, base_hi, limit_lo, limit_hi)
gdt_ent_fmt = "<HHBBBB"
def create_code_data_entry(base, limit, dpl, flags, access):
base_lo, base_mid, base_hi, limit_lo, limit_hi = chop_base_limit(base,
limit)
# This is a valid descriptor
present = 1
# 32-bit protected mode
size = 1
# 1 = code or data, 0 = system type
desc_type = 1
# Just set accessed to 1 already so the CPU doesn't need it update it,
# prevents freakouts if the GDT is in ROM, we don't care about this
# bit in the OS
accessed = 1
access = access | (present << 7) | (desc_type << 4) | accessed
flags = flags | (size << 6) | limit_hi
return struct.pack(gdt_ent_fmt, limit_lo, base_lo, base_mid,
access, flags, base_hi)
def get_symbols(obj):
for section in obj.iter_sections():
if isinstance(section, SymbolTableSection):
return {sym.name: sym.entry.st_value
for sym in section.iter_symbols()}
raise LookupError("Could not find symbol table")
def parse_args():
global args
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = __doc__,
formatter_class = argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("-k", "--kernel", required=True,
help="Zephyr kernel image")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
help="Print extra debugging information")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output-gdt", required=True,
help="output GDT binary")
args = parser.parse_args()
def main():
parse_args()
with open(args.kernel, "rb") as fp:
kernel = ELFFile(fp)
syms = get_symbols(kernel)
num_entries = 3
gdt_base = syms["_gdt"]
with open(args.output_gdt, "wb") as fp:
# The pseudo descriptor is stuffed into the NULL descriptor
# since the CPU never looks at it
fp.write(create_gdt_pseudo_desc(gdt_base, num_entries * 8))
# Selector 0x08: code descriptor
fp.write(create_code_data_entry(0, 0xFFFFF, 0,
FLAGS_GRAN, ACCESS_EX | ACCESS_RW))
# Selector 0x10: data descriptor
fp.write(create_code_data_entry(0, 0xFFFFF, 0,
FLAGS_GRAN, ACCESS_RW))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()