pl0/pl0/ir.py

379 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""Three address intermediate representation."""
import sys
from typing import Union
from . import lex
from . import parser
from . import util
class Operand(util.ReprMixin):
def lvalue(self):
return self.rvalue()
def rvalue(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class Number(Operand):
__slots__ = 'val',
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
def rvalue(self):
return self.val
class Intermediate(Operand):
__slots__ = 'idx',
def __init__(self, idx: int) -> None:
self.idx = idx
def rvalue(self) -> str:
return 't{}'.format(self.idx)
class Variable(Operand):
__slots__ = 'val',
def __init__(self, val: str) -> None:
self.val = val
def rvalue(self):
return self.val
class Note(util.ReprMixin):
__slots__ = 'text', 'indent'
def __init__(self, text: str, indent: int) -> None:
self.text = text
self.indent = indent
class Emittable(util.ReprMixin):
pass
class Operation(Emittable):
__slots__ = 'result', 'left', 'operation', 'right'
def __init__(self,
result: Operand,
left: Operand,
operation: str,
right=None) -> None:
self.result = result
self.left = left
self.operation = operation
self.right = right
class TwoAddress(Operation):
pass
class Condition(Operation):
pass
class Branch(Emittable):
pass
class Assign(TwoAddress):
pass
class SingleValueEmittable(Emittable):
__slots__ = 'val',
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
class Header(SingleValueEmittable):
pass
class Reserve(SingleValueEmittable):
pass
class Call(Emittable):
__slots__ = 'name', 'arg'
def __init__(self, name, arg=None):
self.name = name
self.arg = arg
class Label(SingleValueEmittable):
pass
class Enter(Emittable):
__slots__ = ()
class Exit(Emittable):
__slots__ = ()
class Const(Emittable):
__slots__ = 'name', 'val'
def __init__(self, name, val):
self.name = name
self.val = val
class If(Emittable):
__slots__ = 'left', 'target'
def __init__(self, left, target):
self.left = left
self.target = target
class Goto(SingleValueEmittable):
pass
class Variables(util.Node):
pass
class Constants(util.Node):
pass
class Block(util.Node):
def __init__(self, name):
super().__init__()
self.name = name
self.vars_ = Variables()
self.consts = Constants()
self.operations = []
class Program(util.Node):
def __init__(self, name):
super().__init__()
self.name = name
self.blocks = []
class IRGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.idx = 0
self.program = None
self.blocks = []
self.indent = 0
self.proc = None
def next_id(self) -> None:
self.idx += 1
return self.idx
def next_intermediate(self):
operand = Intermediate(self.next_id())
self.blocks[-1].vars_.append(operand)
return operand
def emit_program(self, program):
self.program = Program(program)
self.start_program(program)
self.dispatch_children(program)
self.end_program(program)
return self.program
def emit_block(self, block):
b = Block(self.proc.name if self.proc else None)
self.blocks.append(b)
self.enter_block(block)
result = self.dispatch_children(block)
self.exit_block(block)
self.blocks.pop()
self.program.blocks.append(b)
return result
def emit_procedures(self, node):
return self.dispatch_children(node)
def emit_compound(self, node):
return self.dispatch_children(node)
def emit_procedure(self, proc):
self.proc = proc
return self.dispatch_children(proc)
def emit_expression(self, expression):
terms = [self.dispatch(x) for x in expression.terms.children.values()]
operations = list(expression.operations.children.values())
for operation in operations:
left, right = terms[0], terms[1]
result = self.next_intermediate()
self.cmd(Operation(result, left, operation.val, right))
terms = [result] + terms[2:]
assert len(terms) == 1
return terms[0]
def emit_term(self, term):
factors = [self.dispatch(x) for x in term.factors.children.values()]
operations = list(term.operations.children.values())
for operation in operations:
left, right = factors[0], factors[1]
result = self.next_intermediate()
self.cmd(Operation(result, left, operation.val, right))
factors = [result] + factors[2:]
assert len(factors) == 1
return factors[0]
def emit_condition(self, cond):
left = self.dispatch(cond.left)
right = self.dispatch(cond.right)
name = cond.code.val
if name == '#':
name = '!='
result = self.next_intermediate()
self.cmd(Condition(result, left, name, right))
return result
def dispatch_children(self, node):
for child in node.children.values():
if isinstance(child, parser.Node):
self.dispatch(child)
def dispatch(
self, node
) -> Union[Operation, Variable, Intermediate, Number, Program, None]:
if node is None:
return None
target = 'emit_{}'.format(node.typename())
self.note('Invoking {}({})'.format(target, node))
self.indent += 1
result = getattr(self, target)(node)
self.indent -= 1
return result
def header(self, msg: str):
self.blocks[-1].operations.append(msg)
def cmd(self, operation: Emittable):
self.blocks[-1].operations.append(operation)
def note(self, msg: str):
if self.blocks and False:
self.blocks[-1].operations.append(Note(msg, self.indent))
def start_program(self, program):
pass
def end_program(self, program):
pass
def emit_body(self, statement):
self.cmd(Enter('run'))
self.dispatch(statement)
self.cmd(Exit())
def emit_vars(self, variables):
for var in variables:
self.blocks[-1].vars_.append(Variable(var.val))
def emit_consts(self, consts):
for name, val in consts.items():
self.blocks[-1].consts.append(Const(name.val, val.val))
def enter_block(self, block):
self.cmd(Enter())
def exit_block(self, block):
self.cmd(Exit())
def emit_call(self, node):
self.cmd(Call(node.ident.val))
def emit_assign(self, assign):
operand = self.dispatch(assign.expr)
self.cmd(Assign(Variable(assign.ident.val), operand, '='))
def emit_number(self, token):
return Number(token.val)
def emit_ident(self, token):
return Variable(token.val)
def emit_write(self, node):
operand = self.dispatch(node.expression)
self.cmd(Call('write', operand.rvalue()))
def emit_while(self, node):
idx = self.next_id()
top = Label('while{}'.format(idx))
end = Label('while{}end'.format(idx))
self.cmd(top)
operand = self.dispatch(node.condition)
self.cmd(If(operand.rvalue(), end))
self.dispatch(node.statement)
self.cmd(Goto(top))
self.cmd(end)
def emit_if(self, node):
idx = self.next_id()
cond = self.dispatch(node.condition)
target = Label('if{}'.format(idx))
self.cmd(If(cond.rvalue(), target))
self.dispatch(node.statement)
self.cmd(target)
def emit_odd(self, node):
left = self.dispatch(node.expression)
result = self.next_intermediate()
self.cmd(Operation(result, left, '&', Number(1)))
return result
def ir(program):
program.dump('top')
irgen = IRGenerator()
gen = irgen.dispatch(program)
print('// {}'.format(gen.name))
for operation in gen.operations:
print('// {}'.format(operation))
def main():
program = parser.parse(lex.lex(sys.stdin.read()))
ir(program)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()