215 lines
7.5 KiB
C++
215 lines
7.5 KiB
C++
/***************************************************
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This is a library for the Adafruit 1.8" SPI display.
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This library works with the Adafruit 1.8" TFT Breakout w/SD card
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----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/358
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The 1.8" TFT shield
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----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/802
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The 1.44" TFT breakout
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----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/2088
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as well as Adafruit raw 1.8" TFT display
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----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/618
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Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
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These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
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interface (RST is optional)
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Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
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please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
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products from Adafruit!
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Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
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MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
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****************************************************/
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#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library
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#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> // Hardware-specific library
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#include <SPI.h>
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#include <SD.h>
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// TFT display and SD card will share the hardware SPI interface.
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// Hardware SPI pins are specific to the Arduino board type and
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// cannot be remapped to alternate pins. For Arduino Uno,
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// Duemilanove, etc., pin 11 = MOSI, pin 12 = MISO, pin 13 = SCK.
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#define TFT_CS 10 // Chip select line for TFT display
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#define TFT_RST 9 // Reset line for TFT (or see below...)
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#define TFT_DC 8 // Data/command line for TFT
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#define SD_CS 4 // Chip select line for SD card
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//Use this reset pin for the shield!
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//#define TFT_RST 0 // you can also connect this to the Arduino reset!
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Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
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void setup(void) {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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// Use this initializer if you're using a 1.8" TFT
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tft.initR(INITR_BLACKTAB);
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// Use this initializer (uncomment) if you're using a 1.44" TFT
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//tft.initR(INITR_144GREENTAB);
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Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
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if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
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Serial.println("failed!");
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return;
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}
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Serial.println("OK!");
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// change the name here!
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bmpDraw("parrot.bmp", 0, 0);
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// wait 5 seconds
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delay(5000);
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}
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void loop() {
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// uncomment these lines to draw bitmaps in different locations/rotations!
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/*
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tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); // Clear display
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for(uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++) // Draw 4 parrots
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bmpDraw("parrot.bmp", tft.width() / 4 * i, tft.height() / 4 * i);
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delay(1000);
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tft.setRotation(tft.getRotation() + 1); // Inc rotation 90 degrees
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*/
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}
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// This function opens a Windows Bitmap (BMP) file and
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// displays it at the given coordinates. It's sped up
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// by reading many pixels worth of data at a time
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// (rather than pixel by pixel). Increasing the buffer
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// size takes more of the Arduino's precious RAM but
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// makes loading a little faster. 20 pixels seems a
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// good balance.
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#define BUFFPIXEL 20
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void bmpDraw(char *filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {
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File bmpFile;
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int bmpWidth, bmpHeight; // W+H in pixels
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uint8_t bmpDepth; // Bit depth (currently must be 24)
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uint32_t bmpImageoffset; // Start of image data in file
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uint32_t rowSize; // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding
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uint8_t sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel)
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uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer
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boolean goodBmp = false; // Set to true on valid header parse
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boolean flip = true; // BMP is stored bottom-to-top
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int w, h, row, col;
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uint8_t r, g, b;
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uint32_t pos = 0, startTime = millis();
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if((x >= tft.width()) || (y >= tft.height())) return;
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Serial.println();
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Serial.print("Loading image '");
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Serial.print(filename);
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Serial.println('\'');
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// Open requested file on SD card
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if ((bmpFile = SD.open(filename)) == NULL) {
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Serial.print("File not found");
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return;
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}
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// Parse BMP header
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if(read16(bmpFile) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature
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Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
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(void)read32(bmpFile); // Read & ignore creator bytes
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bmpImageoffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
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Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC);
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// Read DIB header
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Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
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bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
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bmpHeight = read32(bmpFile);
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if(read16(bmpFile) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1'
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bmpDepth = read16(bmpFile); // bits per pixel
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Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(bmpDepth);
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if((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(bmpFile) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed
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goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed!
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Serial.print("Image size: ");
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Serial.print(bmpWidth);
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Serial.print('x');
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Serial.println(bmpHeight);
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// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary
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rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3;
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// If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order.
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// This is not canon but has been observed in the wild.
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if(bmpHeight < 0) {
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bmpHeight = -bmpHeight;
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flip = false;
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}
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// Crop area to be loaded
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w = bmpWidth;
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h = bmpHeight;
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if((x+w-1) >= tft.width()) w = tft.width() - x;
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if((y+h-1) >= tft.height()) h = tft.height() - y;
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// Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds
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tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1);
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for (row=0; row<h; row++) { // For each scanline...
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// Seek to start of scan line. It might seem labor-
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// intensive to be doing this on every line, but this
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// method covers a lot of gritty details like cropping
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// and scanline padding. Also, the seek only takes
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// place if the file position actually needs to change
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// (avoids a lot of cluster math in SD library).
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if(flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP)
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pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize;
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else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom
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pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize;
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if(bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek?
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bmpFile.seek(pos);
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buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload
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}
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for (col=0; col<w; col++) { // For each pixel...
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// Time to read more pixel data?
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if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed
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bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer));
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buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning
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}
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// Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display
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b = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
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g = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
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r = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
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tft.pushColor(tft.Color565(r,g,b));
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} // end pixel
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} // end scanline
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Serial.print("Loaded in ");
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Serial.print(millis() - startTime);
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Serial.println(" ms");
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} // end goodBmp
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}
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}
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bmpFile.close();
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if(!goodBmp) Serial.println("BMP format not recognized.");
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}
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// These read 16- and 32-bit types from the SD card file.
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// BMP data is stored little-endian, Arduino is little-endian too.
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// May need to reverse subscript order if porting elsewhere.
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uint16_t read16(File f) {
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uint16_t result;
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((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
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((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); // MSB
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return result;
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}
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uint32_t read32(File f) {
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uint32_t result;
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((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
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((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read();
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((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = f.read();
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((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = f.read(); // MSB
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return result;
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} |